景观管理嵌入乡村旅游人地关系研究的应用框架建构

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2022.03.013

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在旅游话语中,景观是旅游行为与旅游地相互作用结果的客观呈现,链接着客观存在与主观感知、过去与未来、地方与全球,可以成为管理乡村旅游人地关系问题的有力工具。论文从阐释景观概念与景观管理体系出发,对乡村旅游景观管理的本质与脉络、景观管理在乡村旅游人地关系上的嵌入做了系统梳理,主要结论包括：① 乡村旅游地景观管理的价值逻辑包括人类中心主义与非人类中心主义的制衡、工具理性与价值理性的平衡,以及“景观”与“可持续发展”悖论的消解;② 乡村旅游地景观管理在人文地理学角度主要以地方、空间、景观的理论范式为体系,三者是从不同角度来阐释人地关系的辩证关系概念;③ 乡村旅游景观管理的技术路线包括景观规划和景观保护2个主要阶段,在定量研究方面可以使用景观生态学方法,在定性研究方面则可以借鉴景观符号学方法;④ 乡村旅游地景观管理的研究框架是以生态性问题为核心,以主体性问题、时间性问题、空间性问题为基底。

关键词: 景观管理, 乡村旅游, 人地关系, 地方, 空间, 景观

Abstract:

In tourism discourses, landscape is the objective manifestation of the interaction between tourism behavior and tourism destination. It links the objective existence and subjective perception, the past and future, and the local and global. It can be a powerful tool to manage the relationship between human and nature in rural tourism. Starting from the interpretation of the concept of landscape and landscape management system, this study systematically examined the essence and context of rural tourism landscape management and the incorporation of landscape management into the human-environment relationship research of rural tourism. The main conclusions include: 1) The ideological logic of rural tourism landscape management includes the balance between anthropocentrism and non-anthropocentrism, the balance between instrumental rationality and value rationality, and the resolution of the paradox between landscape and sustainable development. 2) From the perspective of human geography, rural tourism landscape management is mainly based on the place, space, and landscape theoretical paradigms. The three explain the concept of human-environment relationship from different angles. 3) The technical route of rural tourism landscape management includes two main stages: landscape planning and landscape protection. Landscape ecology methods can be used in quantitative research, and landscape semiotics methods can be used for reference in qualitative research. 4) The research framework of rural tourism landscape management takes ecological issues as the core, and subjectivity, temporal, and spatial issues as the bases.

Key words: landscape management, rural tourism, human-environment relationship, place, space, landscape

薛芮, 阎景娟. 景观管理嵌入乡村旅游人地关系研究的应用框架建构[J]. 地理科学进展, 2022, 41(3): 510-520.

XUE Rui, YAN Jingjuan. A framework for incorporating landscape management into the human-environment relationship research of rural tourism[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2022, 41(3): 510-520.

图/表 5

参考文献 52

[1]	安传艳, 李同昇, 翟洲燕, 等. 1992—2016 年中国乡村旅游研究特征与趋势: 基于CiteSpace知识图谱分析[J]. 地理科学进展, 2018,37(9):1186-1200.
	[ An Chuanyan, Li Tongsheng, Zhai Zhouyan, et al. Characteristics and prospects of Chinese rural tourism research, 1992-2016: An analysis based on CiteSpace maps. Progress in Geography, 2018,37(9):1186-1200. ]
[2]	董文静, 王昌森, 张震. 山东省乡村振兴与乡村旅游时空耦合研究[J]. 地理科学, 2020,40(4):628-636.
	[ Dong Wenjing, Wang Changsen, Zhang Zhen. The space-time coupling between rural revitalization strategy and rural tourism development in Shandong Province. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2020,40(4):628-636. ]
[3]	郭焕成, 韩非. 中国乡村旅游发展综述[J]. 地理科学进展, 2010,29(12):1597-1605.
	[ Guo Huancheng, Han Fei. Review on the development of rural tourism in China. Progress in Geography, 2010,29(12):1597-1605. ]
[4]	李志龙. 乡村振兴—乡村旅游系统耦合机制与协调发展研究: 以湖南凤凰县为例[J]. 地理研究, 2019,38(3):643-654.
	[ Li Zhilong. Research on the coupling mechanism and coordinated development of rural revitalization-rural tourism system: A case study on Fenghuang County in Hunan. Geographical Research, 2019,38(3):643-654. ]
[5]	黄震方, 陆林, 苏勤, 等. 新型城镇化背景下的乡村旅游发展: 理论反思与困境突破[J]. 地理研究, 2015,34(8):1409-1421.
	[ Huang Zhenfang, Lu Lin, Su Qin, et al. Research and development of rural tourism under the background of new urbanization: Theoretical reflection and breakthrough of predicament. Geographical Research, 2015,34(8):1409-1421. ]
[6]	杨美霞. 新旅游时代乡村旅游目的地构建中应关注的若干问题: 以泰州为例[J]. 社会科学家, 2020(4):75-79.
	[ Yang Meixia. Some problems in the construction of rural tourism destination in the new tourism era: A case study of Taizhou. Social Scientist, 2020(4):75-79. ]
[7]	马勇, 赵蕾, 宋鸿, 等. 中国乡村旅游发展路径及模式: 以成都乡村旅游发展模式为例[J]. 经济地理, 2007,27(2):336-339.
	[ Ma Yong, Zhao Lei, Song Hong, et al. Study on the Chinese rural tourism development pattern: A case of Chengdu. Economic Geography, 2007,27(2):336-339. ]
[8]	Cater E. Review: Critical issues in tourism: A geographical perspective (Shaw G, Williams A M)[J]. The Geographical Journal, 1996,162(1):101-102.
[9]	徐红罡, 任燕. 旅游对纳西东巴文语言景观的影响[J]. 旅游学刊, 2015,30(1):102-111.
	[ Xu Honggang, Ren Yan. Tourism impact on the Naxi Dongba linguistic landscape. Tourism Tribune, 2015,30(1):102-111. ]
[10]	黄震方, 黄睿. 基于人地关系的旅游地理学理论透视与学术创新[J]. 地理研究, 2015,34(1):15-26.
	[ Huang Zhenfang, Huang Rui. The theoretical perspective and academic innovation of tourism geography based on human-environment interactions. Geographical Research, 2015,34(1):15-26. ]
[11]	Council of Europe. European landscape convention[R]. Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe Publishing, 2000.
[12]	马克·安托罗普. 从整体的地景综合到跨学科的地景管理[J]. 袁琳, 译. 风景园林, 2010(1):74-80.
	[ Antrop M. From holistic landscape syntheses to transdisciplinary landscape management. Translated by Yuan Lin. Landscape Architecture, 2010(1):74-80. ]
[13]	Swaffield S R. Roles and meanings of 'landscape'[D]. Christchurch, New Zealand: Lincoln University, 1991.
[14]	Pedroli B. Landscape: Our home: Essays on the culture of the European landscape as a task (Lebensraum landschaft: Essays über die kultur der Europäischen landschaft als aufgabe)[M]. Stuttgart, Germany: Freies Geistesleben, 2000.
[15]	Olwig K R. Landscape nature and the body politic: From Britain's renaissance to America's new world[M]. Madison, USA: University of Wisconsin Press, 2002.
[16]	罗涛, 林宇晨, 克里斯蒂娜·冯·哈伦, 等. 德国景观规划的价值逻辑、法律框架及启示[J]. 景观设计学, 2020,8(1):10-25.
	[ Luo Tao, Lin Yuchen, von Haaren C, et al. Values and legal framework of German landscape planning and the implications. Landscape Architecture Frontiers, 2020,8(1):10-25. ]
[17]	von Haaren C, Vollheyde A L. Landscape planning in Germany: Not loved by all, but badly needed[J]. International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development, 2019,7(4):148-166.
[18]	王向荣. 风景园林领域的德国制造[J]. 中国园林, 2014,30(11):5-6.
	[ Wang Xiangrong. Made in Germany in the field of landscape architecture. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2014,30(11):5-6. ]
[19]	罗涛, 刘江. 从“家园美化”到“景观规划”: 德国景观美学资源评价理论发展综述[J]. 国际城市规划, 2012,27(1):84-89.
	[ Luo Tao, Liu Jiang. From "home decoration" to "landscape planning": A review of landscape aesthetical resource evaluation theories in Germany. Urban Planning International, 2012,27(1):84-89. ]
[20]	王志芳, 许云飞, 蔡扬, 等. 德国景观规划对中国“多规合一”的启示[J]. 现代城市研究, 2017(8):64-69.
	[ Wang Zhifang, Xu Yunfei, Cai Yang, et al. The enlightment of german landscape planning to multiple plans integration in China. Modern Urban Research, 2017(8):64-69. ]
[21]	林广思. 景观词义的演变与辨析(2)[J]. 中国园林, 2006,22(7):21-25.
	[ Lin Guangsi. Evolvement and discrimination of the definition of landscape (Ⅱ). Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2006,22(7):21-25. ]
[22]	蒙吉军. 综合自然地理学 [M]. 2版. 北京: 北京大学出版社, 2011.
	[ Meng Jijun. Integrated physical geography. 2nd Edition. Beijing, China: Peking University Press, 2011. ]
[23]	陶伟, 汤静雯, 田银生. 西方历史城镇景观保护与管理:康泽恩流派的理论与实践[J]. 国际城市规划, 2010,25(5):108-114.
	[ Tao Wei, Tang Jingwen, Tian Yinsheng. Conservation and management of western historic townscape: Ideas and practices of the Conzenian School. Urban Planning International, 2010,25(5):108-114. ]
[24]	刘玉, 郑国楠. 城乡结合部功能定位与规划管理国际经验[J]. 国际城市规划, 2014,29(4):33-38, 51.
	[ Liu Yu, Zheng Guonan. Function, planning and administration of rural-urban fringe: International experience discussion Chinese. Urban Planning International, 2014,29(4):33-38, 51. ]
[25]	甄霖, 谢高地, 杨丽, 等. 基于参与式社区评估法的泾河流域景观管理问题分析[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2007,17(3):129-133.
	[ Zhen Lin, Xie Gaodi, Yang Li, et al. Challenges facing landscape management in the Jinghe Watershed of northwestern China by using participatory rural appraisal. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2007,17(3):129-133. ]
[26]	李会云, 陈谨, 聂小会. 西部民族地区旅游开发中的环境与景观管理: 基于服务营销的视角[J]. 西藏大学学报(社会科学版), 2011,26(1):28-33.
	[ Li Huiyun, Chen Jin, Nie Xiaohui. On the environmental and landscape management in the development of tourism in western ethnic regions of China: From the perspective of service marketing. Journal of Tibet University (Social Science Edition), 2011,26(1):28-33. ]
[27]	肖禾, 张茜, 李良涛, 等. 不同地区小尺度乡村景观变化的对比分析[J]. 资源科学, 2013,35(8):1685-1692.
	[ Xiao He, Zhang Qian, Li Liangtao, et al. Fine-scale rural landscape change analysis. Resources Science, 2013,35(8):1685-1692. ]
[28]	邓运员, 申秀英, 刘沛林. GIS支持下的传统聚落景观管理模式[J]. 经济地理, 2006,26(4):693-697.
	[ Deng Yunyuan, Shen Xiuying, Liu Peilin. A research of the management pattern of traditional settlements landscape under GIS support. Economic Geography, 2006,26(4):693-697. ]
[29]	熊星, 唐晓岚, 刘澜, 等. 风景名胜区乡村文化景观管理数据库平台建构策略[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2017,41(5):99-106.
	[ Xiong Xing, Tang Xiaolan, Liu Lan, et al. Construction strategy of rural cultural landscape database management platform in scenic area. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition), 2017,41(5):99-106. ]
[30]	刘澜, 唐晓岚, 熊星, 等. GIS技术在风景名胜区乡村景观肌理研究中的应用初探[J]. 山东农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2018,49(6):952-957.
	[ Liu Lan, Tang Xiaolan, Xiong Xing, et al. Application of GIS technology in the study of rural landscape texture in scenic attraction areas. Journal of Shandong Agricultural University (Natural Science Edition), 2018,49(6):952-957. ]
[31]	刘阳, 赵振斌, 李小永. 基于PPGIS的乡村旅游社区景观价值变化研究: 以丽江束河古镇为例[J]. 地理科学, 2021,41(2):328-339.
	[ Liu Yang, Zhao Zhenbin, Li Xiaoyong. Landscape value in rural community based on PPGIS: A case study on Shuhe old town of Lijiang. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2021,41(2):328-339. ]
[32]	Antrop M. Landscape change and the urbanization process in Europe[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2004,67(3):9-26.
[33]	Nassauer J I. Landscape as medium and method for synjournal in urban ecological design[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2012,106(3):221-229.
[34]	Dramstad W E, Fjellstad W J. Landscapes: Bridging the gaps between science, policy and people[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2011,100(4):330-332.
[35]	Williams R. The country and the city in the modern novel[M]. London, UK: Oxford University Press, 1973: 120.
[36]	Barrell J. The dark side of the landscape [M]. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1980.
[37]	Coyle G A. Sustainable landscape construction: A guide to green buildings outdoors[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2001,55(4):287. doi: 10.1016/S0169-2046(01)00146-3.
[38]	van Mansvelt J D, van der Lubbe M J. Checklist for sustainable landscape management[M]. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier Science, 1999: 4-8.
[39]	鲍梓婷. 景观作为存在的表征及管理可持续发展的新工具[D]. 广州: 华南理工大学, 2016: 103.
	[ Bao Ziting. Landscape as the representation of existence and new tool for sustainability management. Guangzhou, China: South China University of Technology, 2016: 103.]
[40]	Zonneveld I S. Land ecology: An introduction to landscape ecology as a base for land evaluation. Land management and conservation[M]. Amsterdam, Netherlands: SPB Academic Publishing, 1995: 199.
[41]	Butler A, Berglund U. Landscape character assessment as an approach to understanding public interests within the European landscape convention[J]. Landscape Research, 2014,39(3):219-236.
[42]	W.J. T米切尔. 风景与权利 [M]. 杨丽, 万信琼, 译. 南京: 译林出版社, 2014: 288.
	[ Mitchell W J T. Landscape and power. Translated by Yang Li, Wan Xinqiong. Nanjing, China: Yilin Press, Ltd, 2014: 288.]
[43]	Court S, Wijesuriya G. People-centred approaches to the conservation of cultural heritage: Living heritage[EB/OL]. 2015 -04-10 [2021-04-28]. https://www.iccrom.org/sites/default/files/PCA_Annexe-2.pdf.
[44]	肖笃宁, 李秀珍, 高峻, 等. 景观生态学 [M]. 2版. 北京: 科学出版社, 2010.
	[ Xiao Duning, Li Xiuzhen, Gao Jun, et al. Landscape ecology. 2nd Edition. Beijing, China: Science Press, 2010. ]
[45]	张林英, 周永章, 温春阳, 等. 生态城市建设的景观生态学思考[J]. 生态科学, 2005,24(3):273-277.
	[ Zhang Linying, Zhou Yongzhang, Wen Chunyang, et al. Landscape ecological consideration on construction of eco-city. Ecological Science, 2005,24(3):273-277. ]
[46]	西蒙·沙玛. 风景与记忆 [M]. 胡淑陈, 冯樨, 译. 南京: 译林出版社, 2013.
	[ Simon Schama. Landscape and memory. Translated by Hu Shuchen, Feng Xi. Nanjing, China: Yilin Press, 2013. ]
[47]	居伊·德波. 景观社会 [M]. 王昭凤, 译. 南京: 南京大学出版社, 2006.
	[ Kui Debo. Landscape society. Translated by Wang Zhaofeng. Nanjing, China: Nanjing University Press, 2006. ]
[48]	Cosgrove D. Landscape and the European sense of sight: Eyeing nature[M] //Anderson K, Domosh M, Pile S, et al. Handbook of cultural geography. London, UK: SAGE Publications, 2003: 249-268.
[49]	黄昕珮. 对景观生态概念的探讨[J]. 中国园林, 2011,27(1):33-36.
	[ Huang Xinpei. Discussion on the concept of landscape ecology. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2011,27(1):33-36. ]
[50]	Lörzing H. The nature of landscape: A personal quest[M]. Rotterdam, Netherlands: 010 Publishers, 2001: 176.
[51]	Lemaire T. Met open zinnen: Natuur, landschap, aarde[M]. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Ambo/Anthos Uitgevers, 2002: 358.
[52]	Matthews R, Selman P. Landscape as a focus for integrating human and environmental processes[J]. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 2006,57(2):199-212.