地理科学进展 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 396-408.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2022.03.004
收稿日期:
2021-05-25
修回日期:
2021-10-21
出版日期:
2022-03-28
发布日期:
2022-05-28
通讯作者:
*乔家君(1973— ),男,河南睢县人,河南省特聘教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为乡村地理学。E-mail: jjqiao@henu.edu.cn作者简介:
朱乾坤(1993— ),男,河南淮阳县人,博士生,主要研究方向为村域经济与农区地理。E-mail: Zhuqk@henu.edu.cn
基金资助:
ZHU Qiankun1(), QIAO Jiajun1,*(
), HAN Dong1, XIN Xiangyang2
Received:
2021-05-25
Revised:
2021-10-21
Online:
2022-03-28
Published:
2022-05-28
Supported by:
摘要:
专业村是村域经济发展的特殊形式,是实现乡村振兴的重要抓手。通过对河南省专业村2009年和2018年2次追踪调查,依据专业村内涵,在对河南省发展实力最强的约1200个(2008年)和1500个(2017年)村域经济评判的基础上,分别筛选出487和668个专业村。运用空间自相关、最邻近指数、核密度估计等方法探究了河南省专业村的空间变化。研究发现:① 在空间格局上,河南省专业村由局部集聚向全面扩散转变,呈现“整体分散、层次分明”的分布特征;专业村在豫南和豫西南地区分布数量仍然较少。② 在分区差异上,专业村集聚的中心—外围空间特征逐渐淡化,过去的“V”字形分区逐渐转变为“T”字形分区,不同分区间专业村密度差异显著,分区交界地带存在“灯下黑”现象。③ 在变化特征上,专业村空间分布重心移动轨迹呈现向东南方向移动,分布范围总体上呈现扩大趋势,尤其是豫东地区农业主导型和工业主导型专业村数量显著增长。④ 在集聚程度上,专业村集聚区由“点核”向“面状”转变,集聚程度有所减弱,部分地区专业村存在“增长下的消失”现象。
朱乾坤, 乔家君, 韩冬, 辛向阳. 河南省专业村空间格局与集聚测度[J]. 地理科学进展, 2022, 41(3): 396-408.
ZHU Qiankun, QIAO Jiajun, HAN Dong, XIN Xiangyang. Spatial distribution and agglomeration measurement of specialized villages in Henan Province[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2022, 41(3): 396-408.
表1
2008、2017年河南省专业村基础信息
年份 | 类型名称 | 专业村数量/个 | 村均户数/户 | 村均劳动力/人 | 村均外出 务工/人 | 村均纯收入 /(元/人) | 村均专业户/户 | 村均参加 合作社/户 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008 | 农业主导型 | 277 | 477 | 1075 | 337 | 6141 | 278 | 146 |
工业主导型 | 158 | 621 | 1399 | 353 | 6995 | 263 | 78 | |
服务业及其他 | 52 | 467 | 1108 | 368 | 6715 | 270 | 51 | |
合计 | 487 | 522 | 1183 | 346 | 6479 | 272 | 115 | |
2017 | 农业主导型 | 422 | 549 | 1185 | 558 | 11723 | 206 | 91 |
工业主导型 | 186 | 592 | 1260 | 483 | 12719 | 200 | 69 | |
服务业及其他 | 60 | 438 | 940 | 374 | 13896 | 162 | 48 | |
合计 | 668 | 551 | 1184 | 521 | 12196 | 201 | 81 |
表3
2008、2017年河南省专业村标准差椭圆计算结果
年份 | 类型 | 标准差椭圆 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
周长/km | 面积/万km2 | 重心经度/(°E) | 重心纬度/(°N) | 长轴标准差/km | 短轴标准差/km | 方位角/(°) | ||
2008 | 整体 | 859.14 | 5.82 | 113.78 | 34.44 | 146.93 | 126.14 | 75.84 |
农业主导型 | 908.53 | 6.43 | 113.78 | 34.49 | 161.49 | 126.65 | 75.90 | |
工业主导型 | 828.40 | 5.44 | 113.76 | 34.40 | 138.68 | 124.83 | 179.71 | |
服务业及其他 | 806.28 | 5.23 | 113.85 | 34.39 | 143.69 | 107.15 | 53.47 | |
2017 | 整体 | 1044.89 | 8.66 | 114.04 | 34.08 | 174.37 | 158.03 | 89.44 |
农业主导型 | 1050.19 | 8.64 | 114.01 | 34.04 | 183.84 | 149.57 | 83.54 | |
工业主导型 | 1007.54 | 8.03 | 114.15 | 34.06 | 170.35 | 150.04 | 176.62 | |
服务业及其他 | 1053.18 | 8.66 | 113.87 | 34.50 | 185.61 | 148.61 | 124.28 |
表4
2008、2017年河南省专业村最邻近指数
年份 | 类型 | 最邻近指数 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
平均观测距离/km | 期望观测距离/km | R指数 | Z得分 | P值 | ||
2008 | 整体 | 6.70 | 11.37 | 0.59 | -17.32 | <0.01 |
农业主导型 | 10.18 | 19.56 | 0.52 | -15.25 | <0.01 | |
工业主导型 | 10.08 | 17.12 | 0.59 | -9.90 | <0.01 | |
服务业及其他 | 17.99 | 26.76 | 0.67 | -4.52 | <0.01 | |
2017 | 整体 | 6.85 | 10.22 | 0.67 | -16.32 | <0.01 |
农业主导型 | 8.46 | 12.41 | 0.68 | -12.50 | <0.01 | |
工业主导型 | 11.61 | 18.08 | 0.64 | -9.33 | <0.01 | |
服务业及其他 | 21.19 | 30.13 | 0.70 | -4.40 | <0.01 |
[1] | Liu Y S, Li Y H. Revitalize the world's countryside[J]. Nature, 2017,548:275-277. |
[2] | Yu Q. 'No county left behind?' The distributional impact of high-speed rail upgrades in China[J]. Journal of Economic Geography, 2017,17(3):489-520. |
[3] | Minale L. Agricultural productivity shocks, labour reallocation and rural-urban migration in China[J]. Journal of Economic Geography, 2018,18(4):795-821. |
[4] | Li W, Sun B D, Zhang T L. Spatial structure and labour productivity: Evidence from prefectures in China[J]. Urban Studies, 2019,56(8):1516-1532. |
[5] | Tu S S, Long H L. Rural restructuring in China: Theory, approaches and research prospect[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2017,27(10):1169-1184. |
[6] | Long H L, Tu S S, Ge D Z, et al. The allocation and management of critical resources in rural China under restructuring: Problems and prospects[J]. Journal of Rural Studies, 2016,47:392-412. |
[7] | 新华社. 中共中央国务院关于实施乡村振兴战略的意见[J]. 农村经营管理, 2018(2):6-15. |
[ Xinhua News Agency. Opinions of the CPC central committee and the state council on implementing the rural revitalization strategy. Management and Administration on Rural Cooperative, 2018(2):6-15. ] | |
[8] | 习近平. 在黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展座谈会上的讲话[J]. 实践(思想理论版), 2019(11):5-9. |
[ Xi Jinping. Speech at the symposium on ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin. Practice (Ideological and Theoretical Edition), 2019(11):5-9. ] | |
[9] | 金凤君. 黄河流域生态保护与高质量发展的协调推进策略[J]. 改革, 2019(11):33-39. |
[ Jin Fengjun. Coordinated promotion strategy of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin. Reform, 2019(11):33-39. ] | |
[10] | 刘彦随, 周扬, 李玉恒. 中国乡村地域系统与乡村振兴战略[J]. 地理学报, 2019,74(12):2511-2528. |
[ Liu Yansui, Zhou Yang, Li Yuheng. Rural regional system and rural revitalization strategy in China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019,74(12):2511-2528. ] | |
[11] | 李小建, 罗庆, 樊新生. 农区专业村的形成与演化机理研究[J]. 中国软科学, 2009(2):71-80. |
[ Li Xiaojian, Luo Qing, Fan Xinsheng. A study on the formation and evolution of specialized rural villages. China Soft Science, 2009(2):71-80. ] | |
[12] | 龙花楼, 刘彦随, 邹健. 中国东部沿海地区乡村发展类型及其乡村性评价[J]. 地理学报, 2009,64(4):426-434. |
[ Long Hualou, Liu Yansui, Zou Jian. Assessment of rural development types and their rurality in eastern coastal China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2009,64(4):426-434. ] | |
[13] | 农业农村部新闻办公室. 全国贫困县已发展各类一村一品专业村1.5万个[J]. 中国畜牧业, 2018(24):10. |
[ Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas. The poverty-stricken counties in China have developed 15000 specialized villages with one village and one product. China Animal Industry, 2018(24):10. ] | |
[14] | Moore R H. Japanese agriculture: Patterns of rural development [M]. Boulder, USA: Westview Press, 1990. |
[15] | 李乾文. 日本的“一村一品”运动及其启示[J]. 世界农业, 2005(1):32-35. |
[ Li Qianwen. The Movement of "One Village, One Variety" in Japan and its revelation. World Agriculture, 2005(1):32-35. ] | |
[16] | 李小建, 周雄飞, 郑纯辉, 等. 欠发达区地理环境对专业村发展的影响研究[J]. 地理学报, 2012,67(6):783-792. |
[ Li Xiaojian, Zhou Xiongfei, Zheng Chunhui, et al. Development of specialized villages in various environments of less developed China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2012,67(6):783-792. ] | |
[17] | 乔家君, 李亚静. 专业村集聚的空间表达: 以河南省专业村为例[J]. 经济地理, 2014,34(6):142-148. |
[ Qiao Jiajun, Li Yajing. Spatial distribution and change of specialized villages' agglomeration: The case of Henan Province. Economic Geography, 2014,34(6):142-148. ] | |
[18] | 乔家君, 李亚静. 专业村集聚的空间测度: 以河南省专业村为例[J]. 地域研究与开发, 2014,33(5):140-143, 154. |
[ Qiao Jiajun, Li Yajing. Spatial measurement of specialized villages' agglomeration: The case of Henan Province. Areal Research and Development, 2014,33(5):140-143, 154. ] | |
[19] | 乔家君, 李亚静. 专业村集聚的形成机理: 以河南省专业村为例[J]. 河南大学学报(自然科学版), 2014,44(3):312-316, 323. |
[ Qiao Jiajun, Li Yajing. Formation mechanism of specialized villages' agglomeration in the typical rural China: The case of Henan Province. Journal of Henan University (Natural Science), 2014,44(3):312-316, 323. ] | |
[20] | 刘晨光. 黄河流域专业村空间格局演化及影响因素[J]. 资源科学, 2020,42(12):2300-2313. |
[ Liu Chenguang. Spatial evolution of specialized villages and influencing factors in the Yellow River Basin. Resources Science, 2020,42(12):2300-2313. ] | |
[21] | 向延平. 我国“一村一品”地理分布与数量特征分析: 兼论区域内生发展[J]. 地域研究与开发, 2014,33(2):51-53, 87. |
[ Xiang Yanping. Analysis on the geographical distribution and quantitative characteristics of "One Village One Product" in China: Also on the regional endogenous development. Areal Research and Development, 2014,33(2):51-53, 87. ] | |
[22] | 曹智, 刘彦随, 李裕瑞, 等. 中国专业村镇空间格局及其影响因素[J]. 地理学报, 2020,75(8):1647-1666. |
[ Cao Zhi, Liu Yansui, Li Yurui, et al. Spatial pattern and its influencing factors of specialized villages and towns in China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020,75(8):1647-1666. ] | |
[23] | 张超, 乔家君. 种植专业村空间集聚的定量分析: 以河南省信阳市浉河区为例[J]. 河南大学学报(自然科学版), 2015,45(3):291-298, 307. |
[ Zhang Chao, Qiao Jiajun. Quantitative analysis on spatial agglomeration of specialized villages of planting industry: A case of Shihe District in Xinyang, Henan Province. Journal of Henan University (Natural Science), 2015,45(3):291-298, 307. ] | |
[24] | 朱乾坤, 乔家君, 马玉玲, 等. 欠发达农区传统手工业的形成与影响因素研究: 以兰考县徐场村为例[J]. 人文地理, 2019,34(2):125-134. |
[ Zhu Qiankun, Qiao Jiajun, Ma Yuling, et al. An analysis of the formation and influencing factors of the characteristic manufacturing specialized village in the underdeveloped rural areas: A case of Xuchang Village, Lankao County. Human Geography, 2019,34(2):125-134. ] | |
[25] | 白丹丹, 乔家君. 服务型专业村的形成及其影响因素研究: 以河南省王公庄为例[J]. 经济地理, 2015,35(3):145-153. |
[ Bai Dandan, Qiao Jiajun. Formation and influencing factors of service-oriented specialized villages: A case of Wanggong Village, Henan Province. Economic Geography, 2015,35(3):145-153. ] | |
[26] | 辛向阳, 乔家君. 淘宝村集聚的时空演变及形成机制[J]. 地域研究与开发, 2018,37(1):11-15, 30. |
[ Xin Xiangyang, Qiao Jiajun. Formation mechanism and spatial-temporal evolution of taobao villages agglomeration. Areal Research and Development, 2018,37(1):11-15, 30. ] | |
[27] | 李小建, 罗庆, 杨慧敏. 专业村类型形成及影响因素研究[J]. 经济地理, 2013,33(7):1-8. |
[ Li Xiaojian, Luo Qing, Yang Huimin. The type formation of specialized villages. Economic Geography, 2013,33(7):1-8. ] | |
[28] | Qiao J J, Lee J, Ye X Y. Spatiotemporal evolution of specialized villages and rural development: A case study of Henan Province, China[J]. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 2016,106(1):57-75. |
[29] | Ray C. Endogenous development in the era of reflexive modernity[J]. Journal of Rural Studies, 1999,15(3):257-267. |
[30] | 黄晗, 李寻欢, 周扬. 中国丘陵山区农村贫困时空格局及其演变机制研究: 以江西省于都县为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 2020,39(6):938-950. |
[ Huang Han, Li Xunhuan, Zhou Yang. Geographical pattern and spatial differentiation mechanism of rural poverty in hilly and mountainous areas of China: A case study of Yudu County in Jiangxi Province. Progress in Geography, 2020,39(6):938-950. ] | |
[31] | 谭雪兰, 蒋凌霄, 王振凯, 等. 地理学视角下的中国乡村贫困: 源起、进展与展望[J]. 地理科学进展, 2020,39(6):913-923. |
[ Tan Xuelan, Jiang Lingxiao, Wang Zhenkai, et al. Rural poverty in China from the perspective of geography: Origin, progress, and prospect. Progress in Geography, 2020,39(6):913-923. ] | |
[32] | 钱家乘, 张佰林, 刘虹吾, 等. 东部旅游特色山区乡村发展分化及其驱动力: 以浙江省平阳县为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 2020,39(9):1460-1472. |
[ Qian Jiacheng, Zhang Bailin, Liu Hongwu, et al. Development differentiation of rural areas with tourism characteristics in eastern mountainous areas and its driving forces: A case study of Pingyang County, Zhejiang Province. Progress in Geography, 2020,39(9):1460-1472. ] | |
[33] | 史焱文, 李小建, 孟德友. 典型农区县域工业化进程评价及时空演进: 以河南省为例[J]. 经济地理, 2020,40(10):118-126, 153. |
[ Shi Yanwen, Li Xiaojian, Meng Deyou. Evaluation of county industrialization process and analysis of spatial and temporal evolution in typical agricultural areas: A case study of Henan Province. Economic Geography, 2020,40(10):118-126, 153. ] | |
[34] | 徐志强, 张光灿, 刘霞, 等. 淮河流域伏牛山区水土保持生态自然修复适宜性评价与分区[J]. 中国水土保持科学, 2013,11(3):17-23. |
[ Xu Zhiqiang, Zhang Guangcan, Liu Xia, et al. Suitability evaluation and zoning in ecological natural restoration of soil and water conservation in Funiu Mountains Area of Huaihe River Valley. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2013,11(3):17-23. ] | |
[35] | 乔家君, 马玉玲. 城乡界面的经济效应[J]. 经济地理, 2016,36(9):1-9. |
[ Qiao Jiajun, Ma Yuling. Empirical analysis of economic effect of urban-rural interface. Economic Geography, 2016,36(9):1-9. ] | |
[36] | 吴娜琳, 李小建. 我国农区专业村消失因素的分析: 以河南省郏县前王庄村为例[J]. 经济地理, 2016,36(1):127-134. |
[ Wu Nalin, Li Xiaojian. The causes for the disappearance of specialized village: A case study of Qianwang Village, Jia County in Henan Province, China. Economic Geography, 2016,36(1):127-134. ] | |
[37] | 张富刚, 刘彦随. 中国区域农村发展动力机制及其发展模式[J]. 地理学报, 2008,63(2):115-122. |
[ Zhang Fugang, Liu Yansui. Dynamic mechanism and models of regional rural development in China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2008,63(2):115-122. ] | |
[38] | 吴娜琳, 李二玲, 李小建. 特色种植专业村空间扩散及影响因素分析: 以河南省柘城县辣椒种植为例[J]. 地理研究, 2013,32(7):1303-1315. |
[ Wu Nalin, Li Erling, Li Xiaojian. Spatial distribution of specialized vegetable cultivation villages and its influencing factors: A case study of capsicum plantation in Zhecheng County, Henan Province. Geographical Research, 2013,32(7):1303-1315. ] | |
[39] | 高更和, 石磊. 专业村形成历程及影响因素研究: 以豫西南3个专业村为例[J]. 经济地理, 2011,31(7):1165-1170. |
[ Gao Genghe, Shi Lei. The formation process of specialized village and its influence factors: A case study for three sample villages in the southwest of Henan Province. Economic Geography, 2011,31(7):1165-1170. ] | |
[40] | 吴娜琳, 李立, 李二玲, 等. 特色种植的空间持续性及其影响因素研究: 以河南省封丘县树莓产业为例[J]. 地理科学, 2018,38(3):428-436. |
[ Wu Nalin, Li Li, Li Erling, et al. The spatial continuity of specialized plantation: A case study of raspberry farm in Fengqiu County, Henan Province. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2018,38(3):428-436. ] | |
[41] | 乔家君, 杨家伟. 中国专业村研究的新近进展[J]. 人文地理, 2013,28(5):76-80, 60. |
[ Qiao Jiajun, Yang Jiawei. Recent progress in the specialized village study of China. Human Geography, 2013,28(5):76-80, 60. ] | |
[42] | 朱乾坤. 河南省专业村发展变化研究: 以50个专业村为例[D]. 开封: 河南大学, 2019. |
[ Zhu Qiankun. Research on the development and change of professional villages in Henan Province: Taking 50 professional villages as an example. Kaifeng, China: Henan University, 2019. ] | |
[43] | 蔡希, 崔国江, 周春梅. 发展“一村一品”推进现代农业建设[J]. 农业科技管理, 2008,27(6):68-70. |
[ Cai Xi, Cui Guojiang, Zhou Chunmei. Developing one product in a village and promoting the construction of modern agriculture. Management of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2008,27(6):68-70. ] | |
[44] | 琚胜利, 陶卓民. 南京市农家乐专业村的网络空间中心性[J]. 经济地理, 2016,36(3):109-117. |
[ Ju Shengli, Tao Zhuomin. The centrality of the agritainment village network space in Nanjing City. Economic Geography, 2016,36(3):109-117. ] | |
[45] | 曾亿武, 郭红东. 农产品淘宝村形成机理: 一个多案例研究[J]. 农业经济问题, 2016,37(4):39-48, 111. |
[ Zeng Yiwu, Guo Hongdong. The formation mechanism of agro-Taobao village: A multiple-case Study. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2016,37(4):39-48, 111. ] | |
[46] | 邵留长. 河南省专业村集聚机理探析: 以太行山麓专业村集聚区为例[D]. 开封: 河南大学, 2016. |
[ Shao Liu-chang. The mechanism of specialized village agglomeration in Henan Province: A case of the specialized villages cluster in piedmont belt of Taihang Mountain. Kaifeng, China: Henan University, 2016. ] | |
[47] | 吴孔森, 芮旸, 陈佳, 等. 旅游驱动下乡村转型发展的微尺度研究: 以西安市上王村为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 2020,39(6):1047-1059. |
[ Wu Kongsen, Rui Yang, Chen Jia, et al. Micro-scale study on rural transformation and development driven by tourism: Taking Shangwang Village in Xi'an City as an example. Progress in Geography, 2020,39(6):1047-1059. ] | |
[48] | 李小建, 胡雪瑶, 史焱文, 等. 乡村振兴下的聚落研究: 来自经济地理学视角[J]. 地理科学进展, 2021,40(1):3-14. |
[ Li Xiaojian, Hu Xueyao, Shi Yanwen, et al. The role of rural settlements in rural revitalization: Perspective of economic geography. Progress in Geography, 2021,40(1):3-14. ] |
[1] | 肖亮, 苏黎馨, 冯长春, 郑树杰. 国外乡村地理关系研究范式进展与启示[J]. 地理科学进展, 2022, 41(2): 330-340. |
[2] | 马彩虹, 袁倩颖, 文琦, 李学梅. 乡村产业发展对农户生计的影响研究——以宁夏红寺堡区为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 2021, 40(5): 784-797. |
[3] | 李玉恒, 黄惠倩, 宋传垚. 贫困地区乡村经济韧性研究及其启示——以河北省阳原县为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 2021, 40(11): 1839-1846. |
[4] | 郭远智, 王介勇. 中国城乡转型的时空格局及其优化决策[J]. 地理科学进展, 2021, 40(11): 1799-1811. |
[5] | 李小建, 胡雪瑶, 史焱文, 杨慧敏. 乡村振兴下的聚落研究——来自经济地理学视角[J]. 地理科学进展, 2021, 40(1): 3-14. |
[6] | 杨忍, 张菁, 徐茜, 罗秀丽. 城乡融合视角下农村闲置建设用地拆旧复垦的资本化效应——以广东省为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 2021, 40(1): 114-123. |
[7] | 孙婧雯, 马远军, 王振波, 王旭静, 梁龙武. 基于锁定效应的乡村旅游产业振兴路径[J]. 地理科学进展, 2020, 39(6): 1037-1046. |
[8] | 方方, 李裕瑞, 何仁伟. 基于等级合理性和居业协同度的村庄类型识别与振兴路径研究[J]. 地理科学进展, 2020, 39(6): 1060-1072. |
[9] | 谭雪兰, 蒋凌霄, 王振凯, 安悦, 陈敏, 任辉. 地理学视角下的中国乡村贫困——源起、进展与展望[J]. 地理科学进展, 2020, 39(6): 913-923. |
[10] | 黄晗, 李寻欢, 周扬. 中国丘陵山区农村贫困时空格局及其演变机制研究——以江西省于都县为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 2020, 39(6): 938-950. |
[11] | 韩炜, 蔡建明. 乡村非农产业时空格局及其对居民收入的影响[J]. 地理科学进展, 2020, 39(2): 219-230. |
[12] | 高更和, 王玉婵, 徐祖牧, 郭雅琪, 牛宁. 农民工回流务工区位研究——以河南省45个村为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 2020, 39(12): 2083-2093. |
[13] | 薛岚. 国外乡村舒适性研究综述与启示[J]. 地理科学进展, 2020, 39(12): 2129-2138. |
[14] | 李裕瑞, 常贵蒋, 曹丽哲, 龙花楼. 论乡村能人与乡村发展[J]. 地理科学进展, 2020, 39(10): 1632-1642. |
[15] | 卓蓉蓉, 余斌, 曾菊新, 郭新伟, 王明杰. 中国重点农区乡村地域功能演变及其影响机理——以江汉平原为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 2020, 39(1): 56-68. |
|