地理科学进展 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 286-297.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2020.02.010
收稿日期:
2019-02-14
修回日期:
2019-06-10
出版日期:
2020-02-28
发布日期:
2020-04-28
通讯作者:
唐雪琼
作者简介:
苏志龙(1978— ),男,山东临沂人,博士生,主要从事社会文化地理、文化景观研究。E-mail:zhilongsu@qq.com
基金资助:
SU Zhilong1,2, YIN Duo3, TANG Xueqiong1,*()
Received:
2019-02-14
Revised:
2019-06-10
Online:
2020-02-28
Published:
2020-04-28
Contact:
TANG Xueqiong
Supported by:
摘要:
在现代社会,文化变迁遵从资本逻辑,节庆的重构受到经济导向的影响。论文以云南省景迈山芒景村布朗族的“山康茶祖节”为研究对象,于2015年1月、2016年4月、2017年4月、2018年1月进行了4次田野调查,采用参与式观察和非参与式观察与当地居民、政府工作人员、外地游客共计38人进行深度访谈,探讨了节庆重构的过程与机制。研究发现:山康茶祖节重构了布朗族2大文化体系,即茶祖文化和茶魂文化。节庆蕴含的文化成为市场经济中的文化符号,产生了经济价值,经济成为地方文化形成的外部驱动力,“在地者”民族文化认同成为地方文化形成的深层内部驱动力。节庆表征了当地民族文化,促进了茶经济的发展,改善了“在地者”的生活,山康茶祖节成功地将文化与经济融合起来,丰富了节庆的内涵。研究探讨了传统节庆在经济导向下的文化重构,深入揭示了节庆的内涵演变,有助于扩展传统节庆的理论研究。
苏志龙, 尹铎, 唐雪琼. 文化经济视角下景迈山芒景村布朗族山康茶祖节的重构[J]. 地理科学进展, 2020, 39(2): 286-297.
SU Zhilong, YIN Duo, TANG Xueqiong. A cultural economy perspective on the reconstruction of the Shankang Tea Ancestor Festival of the Bulang people in Mangjing Village of Jingmai Mountain[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(2): 286-297.
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编号 | 性别 | 年龄段/岁 | 身份 | 编号 | 性别 | 年龄段/岁 | 身份 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S01 | 男 | 67~72 | 老人组织 | X05 | 男 | 55~60 | 村民 |
S02 | 男 | 55~60 | 村民 | X06 | 男 | 57~62 | 老人组织 |
S03 | 男 | 58~63 | 老人组织 | X07 | 女 | 28~33 | 村民 |
S04 | 男 | 35~40 | 村民 | X08 | 男 | 35~40 | 村民 |
S05 | 女 | 20~25 | 村民 | X09 | 男 | 35~40 | 村民 |
S06 | 男 | 60~65 | 村民 | X10 | 男 | 50~55 | 村民 |
S07 | 男 | 40~45 | 村民 | X11 | 女 | 50~55 | 村民 |
S08 | 男 | 50~55 | 村民 | X12 | 男 | 58~63 | 老人组织 |
S09 | 男 | 38~43 | 村民 | X13 | 男 | 25~30 | 村民 |
S10 | 男 | 40~45 | 村委会 | Q01 | 男 | 40~45 | 村委会 |
S11 | 男 | 35~40 | 村民 | Q02 | 男 | 35~40 | 村委会 |
S12 | 女 | 30~35 | 村民 | Q03 | 女 | 60~65 | 企业 |
S13 | 男 | 40~45 | 村民 | Q04 | 男 | 30~35 | 企业 |
S14 | 男 | 37~42 | 村民 | Q05 | 男 | 40~45 | 镇政府 |
S15 | 男 | 40~45 | 村民 | Q06 | 男 | 50~55 | 游客 |
X01 | 男 | 59~64 | 老人组织 | Q07 | 女 | 35~40 | 游客 |
X02 | 女 | 22~27 | 村民 | Q08 | 男 | 40~45 | 游客 |
X03 | 男 | 80~85 | 老人组织 | Q09 | 女 | 47~52 | 游客 |
X04 | 男 | 25~30 | 村民 | Q10 | 女 | 38~43 | 游客 |
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