地理科学进展 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 24-35.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2020.01.003
董晓宇1, 姚华荣1, 戴君虎2,3,*(), 朱梦瑶2,3
收稿日期:
2019-09-23
修回日期:
2019-12-11
出版日期:
2020-01-28
发布日期:
2020-03-28
通讯作者:
戴君虎
作者简介:
董晓宇(1995— ),女,新疆奇台人,硕士生,主要从事物候学研究。E-mail: dongxy@igsnrr.ac.cn
基金资助:
DONG Xiaoyu1, YAO Huarong1, DAI Junhu2,3,*(), ZHU Mengyao2,3
Received:
2019-09-23
Revised:
2019-12-11
Online:
2020-01-28
Published:
2020-03-28
Contact:
DAI Junhu
Supported by:
摘要:
荒漠草原分布于干旱区和半干旱区,对气候变化的响应极为敏感,但目前学术界对于荒漠草原物候与生产力变化的研究仍较为薄弱。有鉴于此,论文采用2000—2017年MODIS NDVI数据和气象数据,利用通用数量化方法提取内蒙古荒漠草原植被的生长季始期(start of season, SOS)和生长季末期(end of season, EOS);基于Carnegie-Ames-Stanford Approach (CASA)模型估算了植被净初级生产力(NPP),并分析了植被物候和净初级生产力之间的关系。研究结果表明:① 2000—2017年内蒙古荒漠草原SOS呈显著提前趋势(0.88 d/a,P<0.05),EOS不显著提前(0.13 d/a,P>0.05),生长季长度(length of season, LOS)呈显著延长趋势(0.76 d/a)。81.53%像元的SOS与2—4月平均气温呈负相关(8.21%显著相关,P<0.05),60.80%像元的SOS与4月降水量呈负相关关系(6.12%显著相关,P<0.05);65.16%像元的EOS与9月平均气温呈负相关(5.03%显著相关,P<0.05),78.61%像元的EOS 与7—9月降水量呈正相关关系(10.12%显著相关,P<0.05)。② 内蒙古荒漠草原多年平均NPP为104.71 gC/(m 2·a),有自东向西逐渐降低的区域差异;在研究时段内,春、夏季和生长季的NPP均呈不显著增加趋势,秋季NPP有不显著减少趋势;生长季降水量增加有利于生长季NPP的积累。③ 春季NPP与SOS呈不显著负相关,秋季NPP与EOS呈显著正相关。LOS的延长促进了NPP的累积,其中生长季NPP与EOS的推迟关系更为密切。研究结果揭示气候变化对内蒙古荒漠草原植被物候和生产力有显著影响,对区域生态系统管理和生态建设具有重要参考意义。
董晓宇, 姚华荣, 戴君虎, 朱梦瑶. 2000—2017年内蒙古荒漠草原植被物候变化及对净初级生产力的影响[J]. 地理科学进展, 2020, 39(1): 24-35.
DONG Xiaoyu, YAO Huarong, DAI Junhu, ZHU Mengyao. Phenological changes of desert steppe vegetation and its effect on net primary productivity in Inner Mongolia from 2000 to 2017[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(1): 24-35.
表1
内蒙古荒漠草原区植被物候期与气候因子的偏相关系数"
物候期 | 时间尺度 | 气温 | 降水 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
r | n/% | n/%(P<0.05) | r | n/% | n/%(P<0.05) | |||
SOS | 4月 | -0.44 | 79.68 | 5.72 | -0.34 | 60.8 | 6.12 | |
3—4月 | -0.38 | 81.27 | 4.56 | -0.23 | 58.37 | 1.97 | ||
2—4月 | -0.47 | 81.53 | 8.21 | -0.28 | 53.45 | 1.55 | ||
EOS | 9月 | -0.14 | 65.16 | 5.03 | 0.05 | 66.13 | 4.88 | |
8—9月 | -0.04 | 61.29 | 3.16 | 0.48 | 81.53 | 8.88 | ||
7—9月 | -0.20 | 61.54 | 3.12 | 0.57 | 78.61 | 10.12 |
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