植物始花期对气候变化响应的激素调控机理研究进展

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2019.07.009

地理科学进展 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (7): 1045-1055.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2019.07.009

植物始花期对气候变化响应的激素调控机理研究进展

张湜溪¹(), 戴君虎^1,², 葛全胜^1,^2,^*()

1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,中国科学院陆地表层格局与模拟重点实验室,北京 100101
2. 中国科学院大学,北京 100049

收稿日期:2018-09-05 修回日期:2019-03-22 出版日期:2019-07-28 发布日期:2019-07-28
通讯作者: 葛全胜
作者简介:张湜溪(1990— ),女,博士后,研究领域为环境分析化学。E-mail: <email>zhangsx@igsnrr.ac.cn</email>
基金资助:
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)(XDA19040301);国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFA0606102);国家自然科学基金项目(41427805)

Progress of responses of first flowering date to climate change and the correlations of plant hormone regulation

Shixi ZHANG¹(), Junhu DAI^1,², Quansheng GE^1,^2,^*()

1. Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received:2018-09-05 Revised:2019-03-22 Online:2019-07-28 Published:2019-07-28
Contact: Quansheng GE
Supported by:
Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Class A), No. XDA19040301;National Key Research and Development Program of China, No. 2018YFA0606102;National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 41427805.

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

植物物候对气候变化的响应非常敏感,是指示全球变化对生态系统影响的重要证据。其中植物花期变化影响植物繁殖与进化,具有重要意义。大量研究表明,随着全球气候变暖,北半球植物始花期普遍提前。而关于气候变暖对植物始花期影响的内在机理并没有明确解释。植物激素是植物体内对植物开花等生理活动有显著调控作用的有机物,可对环境刺激作出响应并直接参与调控植物始花期,导致始花期的提前或延后。对植物激素在植物中表达与变化的精确测定有助于了解植物始花期对气候变化响应的内在机理。论文综述了植物激素对植物开花时间的调控作用以及目前植物激素最先进的检测方法,探讨了植物激素及相关代谢产物在植物体内的含量变化对植物始花期的影响;提出通过植物激素研究植物始花期对气候变化响应的激素调控机理,为探索植物物候对气候变化响应提供新的研究思路与手段。

关键词: 物候, 始花期, 植物激素, 质谱

Abstract:

Plant phenology is an important indicator of the impact of global change on biological systems because it is very sensitive to climate change. Flowering phenology is of great importance since it represents the major developmental transition of plants from the vegetative to the reproductive stage. Many existing studies have identified the advancement in first flowering date in response to global warming. However, the mechanism of first flowering date dependency on climate change remains obscure. Plant hormones play pivotal roles in almost every aspect in plant life including flowering. To understand the regulation of plant flowering phenology in response to climate change by plant hormones, accurate and efficient measurements of plant hormones are required. In this review, the functions and possible links between plant hormones and the change in first flowering date were discussed. Also, recently developed methods for plant hormone detection were briefly summarized, providing scientific techniques for understanding the underlying mechanisms of plant phenology in response to environmental stimuli.

Key words: phenology, first flowering date, plant hormone, mass spectrometry

张湜溪, 戴君虎, 葛全胜. 植物始花期对气候变化响应的激素调控机理研究进展[J]. 地理科学进展, 2019, 38(7): 1045-1055.

Shixi ZHANG, Junhu DAI, Quansheng GE. Progress of responses of first flowering date to climate change and the correlations of plant hormone regulation[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 38(7): 1045-1055.

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植物始花期对气候变化响应的激素调控机理研究进展

Progress of responses of first flowering date to climate change and the correlations of plant hormone regulation

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