个体-家庭地方认同迭代的生命历程空间叙事

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2019.06.010

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在现代性构建和人的城镇化社会进程推动下,地方认同在发生转换和迭代的变化。与静态视角下地方认同的断面研究不同,论文基于生命历程和家的流动性的动态研究视角,以具有70 a时间跨度的个体-家庭为研究主体,对其地方认同随时空迁移的变化和社会意义进行了生活史式的跟踪解读。研究发现：在城乡迁移过程中,随着时空的转移和生活经历的层累,个体-家庭的地方认同发生了转换、迭代的动态变化。① 这一动态变化与家的流动紧密联系在一起,流动中个体与家庭成员在不同生活区域的地方性产生了地方阻力与地方推力,二者综合作用的结果使得地方认同发生了迭代变化;② 社会环境与社会场景、家庭角色、文化适应与个体行为调整是人的城镇化过程中地方认同迭代的重要影响因素;③ 家庭类型变化和代际差异会影响到地方认同迭代发生的幅度。

关键词: 流动, 他乡, 故乡, 城乡迁移, 城市化, 家庭

Abstract:

Driven by the social process of modernization and urbanization, place identity is undergoing transition and iteration. Different from other sectional studies of place identity from a static perspective, the authors adopted a dynamic perspective based on the life-course theory and mobility of home. The authors selected an individual and his family with a life span of 70 years as the research subject, tracked the change of their place identity with migration and through time, and analyzed its social meaning with a life-history approach. The conclusion is that, place identity undergoes dynamic changes, including transition and iteration during spatiotemporal transition and life experience accumulation, in the process of rural-urban migration of the earliest Guangzhou migrants, Mr. Y and his family (the individual-family subject). This dynamic change connects tightly with the mobility of home. While migrating, the individual and his family members produced place resistance and place thrust, which combined and resulted in the iteration of place identity. Social environment and social scenes, family roles, cultural adaptation, and individual behavior adjustments are important factors influencing place identity iteration in the process of urbanization. This case study also found that, the changes of family types and generation gap could affect the extent to which place identity iteration occur. Therefore: 1) Place identity is not a static sense of place. It will dynamically transform and iterate with the change of time and space and the layering of life experience. 2) The individual-family life course is an important dimension to elaborate and interpret the local economic and social development. The flow of the family is the basis for uncovering the iterative process of place identity. Because the flow of the family connects different places, the life and personality of the family members brand different localities in the process of flow, and then place identity changes dynamically. 3) Different macro geographic conditions are the binding conditions for the iterative change of individual-family place identity. The more places experienced by individual-family, the more likely that the place identity has an iterative process.

Key words: mobility, alien land, homeland, urban-rural migration, urbanization, family

王立, 张健君. 个体-家庭地方认同迭代的生命历程空间叙事[J]. 地理科学进展, 2019, 38(6): 896-903.

Li WANG, Jianjun ZHANG. The process of place identity iteration from a life-course perspective: An analysis of individual-family mobility[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 38(6): 896-903.

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地点	时段或时间	搬迁原因	家庭成员	居住状态	行政区属
A	1960—1963年	入城读书,借宿	与姚家6人	寄人篱下	海珠区
B	1963—1966年	工作单位分配宿舍	自己	独居	天河区
	1966年	帮助姚家	与姚家4人	报答恩人
	1967—1975年	结婚生子	妻子、儿女	一家四口
	1975—1983年	父亲搬入林场宿舍	父亲、妻子、儿女	一家五口
	1983—1990年	父亲去世	妻子、儿女	一家四口
C	1990—1994年	干部在市区分房	妻子	夫妻居住	天河-白云-越秀区
	1994—1995年	购买房改房,儿子结婚	妻子、儿子儿媳	一家四口
	1995—1996年	孙子出生	妻子、儿子儿媳、孙子	一家五口
D	1996—2015年	旧城广园路扩路改造,城中村拆迁	妻子、儿子儿媳、孙子	一家五口	天河-白云-越秀区
E	2015年至今	年事高,寻求电梯房	妻子、儿子儿媳、孙子	一家五口	白云区