地方认同的内涵维度及影响因素研究进展

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2019.05.004

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

作为人文地理学的核心概念之一,地方认同反映了主体对地方的情感依恋,不仅对居民满意度和游客忠诚度产生影响,还能影响主体的环境行为,进而影响旅游业的可持续发展。论文在对国内外相关文献系统梳理的基础上,对地方认同的内涵、维度、影响因素及形成机制进行了综合分析。主要结论包括：① 地方认同内涵理解和维度划分,因学者学科背景及研究目的不同呈现差异化。地方认同及其相关概念存在5种逻辑关系。基于新的认识论基础上的内涵解析,将有助于促进地方认同概念内涵认识及理解的趋同化发展。地方认同及其相关概念关系的进一步梳理,有助于维度分类、方法及适用标准的规范化。② 地方认同影响因素包括个人、地方自然环境及社会文化。基于人文地理学视角的人地关系研究,是地方认同形成机制的主要范式。多理论视角的分析,是未来地方认同影响因素及机制探究研究的重要方向。③ 国内地方认同研究开始时间较晚。虽然目前国内外学者在地方认同研究的核心内容上存在一致性,但研究的深度和广度不同,其中国内只有少量学者关注到空间尺度与地方景观对地方认同的影响,气候、时间方面与地方认同的关系研究是未来需要重点关注的内容。

关键词: 地方认同, 地方理论, 内涵, 维度, 影响因素

Abstract:

As one of the core concepts of human geography, place identity reflects the subjects' emotional attachment to the place. It not only can affect residents' satisfaction and tourists' loyalty to the place, but also affects the subjects' environmental behavior, and thus affects the sustainable development of tourism. Based on the related literature in China and internationally, this article makes a comprehensive analysis of the connotation, dimension, and influencing factors and mechanisms of place identity. The main conclusions include: 1) Understanding of place identity connotation and division of its dimensions are dependent on the academic backgrounds of researchers and the purposes of research. There are five logical relationships between place identity and related concepts. Connotation analysis based on the new epistemology will help promote the understanding of the concept of place identity. Further clarification of the relationships between place identity and related concepts helps to standardize the classification, methods, and applicable standards. 2) Factors affecting place identity include individual, local natural environmental, social, culture factors, and so on. The study of human-environment relationship of human geography is the main paradigm of place identity research. Application of multiple theoretical perspectives is an important direction for examining the influencing factors and mechanisms of place identity in the future. 3) Place identity research in China started late. Although scholars in China and abroad agree on the core content of place identity research, the depth and breadth of their research are different. Only a few scholars in China pay attention to the impact of spatial scale and local landscape on place identity. Research on the relationship between climate, time, and place identity is the key content that needs to be focused on in the future.

Key words: place identity, place theory, connotation, dimension, influencing factor

戴旭俊, 刘爱利. 地方认同的内涵维度及影响因素研究进展[J]. 地理科学进展, 2019, 38(5): 662-674.

Xujun DAI, Aili LIU. Progress of connotation, dimension, and influencing factors of place identity[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 38(5): 662-674.

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影响因素	子要素	文献
个人	迁移;居住时间	Giuliani et al, 1993; Dixon et al, 2004
	个体心理因素	Fleury-Bahi et al, 2008; Stokols et al, 2009; Lv et al, 2017
	人口社会学特征	Martin, 2005; Casakin et al, 2009; 赵向光等, 2013
地方自然环境	空间尺度	Casakin et al, 2015; 黄飞等, 2016
	气候;地方景观	Knez, 2005; Ngesan et al, 2013
	时间	Lynch, 1960
社会文化	全球化;高风险工业;灾难事件	Fullilove, 1996; Carrus et al, 2005; 朱竑等, 2010
	地方活动	De Bres et al, 2001; Deener, 2010
	制度与住房	赵向光等, 2013
	雕塑景观	尹铎等, 2015
	文本	唐顺英等, 2011

文献	研究对象	主要观点
李凡等, 2013	全球化、城市化和祠堂	城市化和全球化使地方认同受到外生文化渗透的影响,祠堂的新建、修复和保护能强化内生地方认同
刘博等, 2012	节庆活动	广州迎春花市对塑造不同文化身份市民地方认同有重要意义
郑衡泌, 2012	祠神	祠神是培育和维系地方认同的基础
尹铎等, 2015	雕塑景观	城市雕塑景观象征意义不仅会影响居民对城市新区地方依赖,进而影响地方认同,也会直接对地方认同产生影响
唐顺英等, 2011	文本	个人对地方的情感记录下来的文本,可强化主体的地方认同

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