地理科学进展 ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (8): 1022-1030.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2018.08.002
汤青1,2(), 李扬3,4,*(
), 陈明星1,4, 徐勇1,4
收稿日期:
2018-05-10
修回日期:
2018-07-16
出版日期:
2018-09-04
发布日期:
2018-09-04
通讯作者:
李扬
作者简介:
作者简介:汤青(1984-),男,湖南益阳人,博士,副研究员,主要从事地球科学科研管理工作,E-mail:
基金资助:
Qing TANG1,2(), Yang LI3,4,*(
), Mingxing CHEN1,4, Yong XU1,4
Received:
2018-05-10
Revised:
2018-07-16
Online:
2018-09-04
Published:
2018-09-04
Contact:
Yang LI
Supported by:
摘要:
可持续生计理论方法不仅可以应用于城市务工的半城镇化农民,服务于有序推进中国的城镇化,而且可广泛应用于中国西部农村地区和农户尺度的研究,服务于农村可持续发展。本文首先梳理了当前可持续生计的概念及分析框架,并基于半城镇化农民可持续生计与农村可持续发展,从地理学的综合视角提出了一个适应于中国实证研究的理论分析框架。然后依托国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“半城镇化农民生计状态评估及市民化阻滞因素与政策调控”,梳理了可持续生计的国际国内研究进展以及半城镇化农民市民化与农村地区可持续发展的中国实证研究成果。最后提出了未来的研究展望,包括半城镇化农民市民化与农村地区可持续发展的联动研究,半城镇化农民市民化转变的主观意愿与客观阻滞因素综合研究,半城镇化农民与农村发展作用机理及其市民化效应,可持续生计与农村可持续发展的集成研究。
汤青, 李扬, 陈明星, 徐勇. 半城镇化农民可持续生计与农村可持续发展——理论框架、研究进展及未来展望[J]. 地理科学进展, 2018, 37(8): 1022-1030.
Qing TANG, Yang LI, Mingxing CHEN, Yong XU. Sustainable livelihoods of semi-urbanized farmers and sustainable rural development: Theoretical framework, research progress and future prospect[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 37(8): 1022-1030.
表1
受雇单位和具体职业稳定性平均值排序"
按受雇单位性质 | 按具体职业性质 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
排名 | 受雇单位 | 就业稳定性 | 排名 | 具体职业 | 就业稳定性 | 排名 | 具体职业 | 就业稳定性 | |
1 | 事业单位 | 0.96 | 1 | 建筑工头 | 0.92 | 9 | 木工 | 0.76 | |
2 | 行政单位 | 0.95 | 2 | 财务 | 0.88 | 10 | 库管 | 0.75 | |
国有企业 | 0.95 | 3 | 厨师 | 0.85 | 11 | 建筑瓦工 | 0.74 | ||
3 | 集体企业 | 0.82 | 4 | 单位开车 | 0.84 | 护理 | 0.74 | ||
4 | 合资企业 | 0.79 | 5 | 小生意 | 0.83 | 12 | 工厂工人 | 0.72 | |
5 | 私营企业 | 0.74 | 6 | 销售 | 0.81 | 环卫 | 0.72 | ||
6 | 自办企业 | 0.71 | 7 | 电工 | 0.79 | 13 | 勤杂 | 0.71 | |
(自主创业) | 8 | 修理工 | 0.78 | 14 | 保安 | 0.69 | |||
7 | 无固定单位 | 0.62 | 运输 | 0.78 | 建筑小工 | 0.69 | |||
(自由打工) | 快递服务 | 0.78 | 服务员 | 0.69 | |||||
理发 | 0.78 |
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