地理科学进展 ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 627-635.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2018.05.006
李玉恒1(), 阎佳玉1,2, 武文豪3, 刘彦随1,3,*(
)
收稿日期:
2017-12-27
修回日期:
2018-04-19
出版日期:
2018-05-28
发布日期:
2018-05-28
通讯作者:
刘彦随
作者简介:
作者简介:李玉恒(1983-),男,河北石家庄人,博士,副研究员,硕士生导师,主要研究方向为城乡转型与乡村地域系统可持续发展、乡村弹性,E-mail:
基金资助:
Yuheng LI1(), Jiayu YAN1,2, Wenhao WU3, Yansui LIU1,3,*(
)
Received:
2017-12-27
Revised:
2018-04-19
Online:
2018-05-28
Published:
2018-05-28
Contact:
Yansui LIU
Supported by:
摘要:
基于对国内外文献梳理总结,根据世界银行数据,从乡村人口、就业、粮食产量、公共服务角度,系统解析了半个多世纪以来世界乡村转型发展的历程,揭示了世界发展由乡村社会逐步向城市社会转型、由农业经济向非农经济转型、发展效率与公共服务质量逐渐提升的演化特征。研究指出,全球化、工业化、城市化进程中乡村地区人口持续、快速减少,加剧了乡村发展的不稳定性和脆弱性,导致乡村衰退,严重影响到乡村经济社会发展的可持续性。为此,强调全球城市化进程中亟需高度重视乡村衰退问题,要积极推进村镇化,形成村镇化与城市化“双轮驱动”的城乡地域发展格局;要制定科学的规划来指导乡村转型与可持续发展,有序实施异地搬迁,鼓励和引导民众“自下而上”的主观能动性,构建乡村发展与农户的利益联结机制;要科学把控乡村转型发展过程,识别并培育打造乡村振兴极,不断提升乡村地域系统应对外界发展、环境变化与挑战的弹性。
李玉恒, 阎佳玉, 武文豪, 刘彦随. 世界乡村转型历程与可持续发展展望[J]. 地理科学进展, 2018, 37(5): 627-635.
Yuheng LI, Jiayu YAN, Wenhao WU, Yansui LIU. The process of rural transformation in the world and prospects of sustainable development[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 37(5): 627-635.
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