地理科学进展 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (9): 1167-1175.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2017.09.013
张小飞1,2(), 彭建2, 王仰麟2,*(
), 吴文斌3, 杨鹏3, 刘焱序2, 宋治清2, 薛怡珍4
出版日期:
2017-09-27
发布日期:
2017-09-27
通讯作者:
王仰麟
作者简介:
作者简介:张小飞(1977-),女,台湾台中人,助研,从事城市景观生态功能评估与格局优化研究,E-mail:
基金资助:
Hsiaofei CHANG1,2(), Jian PENG2, Yanglin WANG2,*, Wenbin WU3, Peng YANG3, Yanxu LIU2, Zhiqing SONG2, Ichen HSUEH4
Online:
2017-09-27
Published:
2017-09-27
Contact:
Yanglin WANG
Supported by:
摘要:
全球变化包含气候变化、经济发展、土地利用变化等自然、人为及共同作用下引发的转变,是当前景观结构与功能保障面临的主要挑战。景观生态适应性是指景观这一地表镶嵌体吸纳上述影响并维持主要功能的特性,涉及不同景观类型、组成单元及层级在不同时空尺度中的不同程度转变。本文从景观生态学视角切入,以景观系统作为缓解与适应全球变化冲击的主体,整合农业景观、城市景观等相关研究案例,凝练当前景观系统适应全球变化过程的特征为:①由部分因子的绝对主导转向复合因子共同作用;②景观类型内部趋同,景观多样性及独特性降低;③同类景观间功能等级分明、分工明确,跨区域时空联系增强;④不同景观类型间空间边界清晰,过渡带景观功能退化。就当前全球变化议题,建议后续研究应加强:不同景观类型或组成单元的适应能力对比及其不确定性分析;基于景观系统整体健康的适应途径尺度联系解析;多学科、多部门研究在全球变化情景下的有效整合;景观系统适应性或适应能力量化分析方法的深化。
张小飞, 彭建, 王仰麟, 吴文斌, 杨鹏, 刘焱序, 宋治清, 薛怡珍. 全球变化背景下景观生态适应性特征[J]. 地理科学进展, 2017, 36(9): 1167-1175.
Hsiaofei CHANG, Jian PENG, Yanglin WANG, Wenbin WU, Peng YANG, Yanxu LIU, Zhiqing SONG, Ichen HSUEH. Characteristics of landscape system in the context of global change[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2017, 36(9): 1167-1175.
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