地理科学进展

地理科学进展 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (9): 1140-1148.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2017.09.010

• 专辑：城市文化感知与计算 • 上一篇    下一篇

宋词中情感的时空特征分析

陈曦东1,2(), 毛凌潇1,3, 陈丙寅1,5, 裴韬1,4,*(), 任雨6   

  1. 1. 中国科学院大学,北京 100049
    2. 中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所,北京 100101
    3. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101
    4. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室,北京 100101
    5. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,乌鲁木齐 830011
    6. 河南理工大学,河南 焦作 454000
  • 出版日期:2017-09-27 发布日期:2017-09-27
  • 通讯作者: 裴韬
  • 作者简介:

    作者简介：陈曦东(1994-),男,河南郑州人,博士生,主要研究方向为时序数据的地表覆盖动态监测遥感,E-mail: RS_chenxidong@163.com。

  • 基金资助:
    国家杰出青年科学基金项目(41525004)

Temporal and spatial characteristics of emotion in Song Ci Poetry

Xidong CHEN1,2(), Lingxiao MAO1,3, Bingyin CHEN1,5, Tao PEI1,4,*(), Yu REN6   

  1. 1. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    2. Institute of Remote Sensing Science and Digital Earth, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
    3. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
    4. State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
    5. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, CAS, Urumqi 830011, China
    6. Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, Henan, China
  • Online:2017-09-27 Published:2017-09-27
  • Contact: Tao PEI
  • Supported by:
    National Science Found for Distinguished Young Scholars of China, No.41525004

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摘要：

宋词是文学地理学研究的重要组成部分,其中的意境尤是其灵魂。“意”为词中的情感,而“境”则是其中的环境。传统的研究方法多从文学鉴赏的角度进行定性分析,缺乏对宋词意境整体的定量研究。本文通过提取所选宋词的创作时间、创作地或描述地及词人情感信息等时空数据,建立了相关的地理时空数据库,并利用制图和空间分析方法研究了宋代词人整体的情感特征在时间和空间上的动态变化,同时挖掘其变化的成因。研究表明：①宋代词人整体情感的时间变化与宋代国势发展基本吻合,随着国家的兴衰而变化;②词人情感在不同时段的空间分布有所不同。地理环境等因素造成了不同词人地方感的空间差异,而历史事件引发的民族情感,又促成了宋朝词人整体地方感的形成和变化。本文通过对不同词人的情感进行定量化处理,将以往对个体地方感的研究,整合为对整个群体地方感的研究,将小尺度上的个性转化为文人群体对整个家国的地方感,为文化地理学“学科树”中不同尺度转换的研究提供了新的思路,同时也为情感地理学中诗词意境的定量研究提供了新的借鉴。

关键词: 宋词, 文化地理学, 文学地理学, 情感信息, 地方感

Abstract:

Song Ci Poetry in which artistic conception is especially the soul is an important part of literary geography research. The artistic conception includes "meaning" and "environment". "Meaning" is the mood, while "environment" is the environmental or spatial and historical contexts involved in the words. Traditional studies on Song Ci Poetry often used qualitative analysis from the perspective of literary appreciation, which lacks quantitative research on the artistic conception of the Song Ci Poetry. This article establishes a spatiotemporal database by extracting and summarizing the time of writing, place of writing or place described, and emotional information of selected Song Ci Poetry. The dynamic changes of collective emotional characteristics of the poets in the Song Dynasty in time and space are investigated through cartography and spatial analysis, and the causes of these changes are excavated. This research suggests that: (1) the changes of the poets' collective emotion were basically consistent with the national development that varied with the general condition of the country; (2) the poets' emotion showed different spatial distributions in different time periods. The geographical environment and other factors caused the spatial differentiation of the sense of place. For the poets as a group in the Song Dynasty, the national emotion caused by historical events contributed to the formation of sense of place. In this article, we quantified the emotion of different poets and turned the study of individual's sense of place into a study of the literati community, and the personality at small scale had been translated into the sense of place among the literati community; it provides a new idea for aggregation across scales in the "genealogy tree" of cultural geography. At the same time, it provides a new reference for the quantitative study of the artistic conception of poetry in emotion geography.

Key words: Song Ci Poetry, cultural geography, literary geography, emotional information, sense of place