基于知识图谱的公共自行车出行研究进展

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2017.06.011

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

公共自行车作为一种新兴的公共交通方式,在全世界范围内迅速发展。本文采用知识图谱分析和传统文献研究相结合的方法,利用信息可视化软件CiteSpace对公共自行车出行的文献信息进行了分析,对该领域内高被引文献、热点关键词、热点期刊、热点研究区域、热点作者进行了梳理。主要结论为：①研究内容和研究方法日趋多元化。研究主题聚焦于公共自行车用户及出行特征,公共自行车出行的影响因素,公共自行车对其他交通方式以及健康、环境的影响。②不同地区公共自行车用户社会经济属性和出行特征存在差异。出行目的与公共自行车出行时空规律相关。③影响公共自行车出行的因素主要有用户感知、气象特征和建成环境。公共自行车出行对交通系统、城市环境及居民健康产生了积极影响。④中国公共自行车的发展实践需要从经营运作、规划管理、系统服务、宣传推广4个方面进行提升。

关键词: 公共自行车, CiteSpace, 出行特征, 影响因素

Abstract:

Bikesharing as a new mode of public transport has experienced a rapid development globally. This study combined the method of knowledge map analysis and traditional literature research analysis to examine existing studies on the subject. Using the CiteSpace software, we derived data on highly cited literature, keywords, important research areas, key authors and journals, and hotspot countries in the field of bikesharing. The existing research has the following features: (1) The research contents and research methods are diversified. The research topics focused on user characteristics, bikesharing travel characteristics, factors influencing bikesharing travel, and the impact of bikesharing on health, the environment, and other modes of transport. (2) Users in different areas have different socioeconomic and travel characteristics. The purpose of travel is related to the spatial and temporal patterns of bikesharing travels. (3) The main factors influencing bikesharing use are users perception, the weather, and the built environment. The development of bikesharing has had a positive influence on transport system, the environment, and citizens health. (4) Future development of bikesharing in China should emphasize improvements in the operation, management, services, and promotion of the systems.

Key words: bikesharing, CiteSpace, travel characteristics, influencing factors

梁凯丽, 曹小曙, 黄晓燕. 基于知识图谱的公共自行车出行研究进展[J]. 地理科学进展, 2017, 36(6): 762-773.

Kai1i LIANG, Xiaoshu CAO, Xiaoyan HUANG. Research progress on bikesharing travel based on CiteSpace[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2017, 36(6): 762-773.

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文献	文献题目	发表期刊	被引频次
Shaheen et al, 2010	Bikesharing in Europe, the Americas, and Asia: Past, present, and future	Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board	39
DeMaio, 2009	Bike-sharing: History, impacts, models of provision, and future	Journal of Public Transportation	29
Lin et al, 2011	Strategic design of public bicycle sharing systems with service level constraints	Transportation Research Part E	22
Fishman et al, 2013	Bike Share: A synthesis of the literature	Transport Reviews	20
Fuller et al, 2011	Use of a new public bicycle share program in Montreal, Canada	American Journal of Preventive Medicine	18
Fishman et al, 2012	Barriers and facilitators to public bicycle scheme use: A qualitative approach	Transportation Research Part F Traffic Psychology &Behaviour	15
Shaheen et al, 2011	China's hangzhou public bicycle	Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board	14
Kaltenbrunner et al, 2010	Urban cycles and mobility patterns: Exploring and predicting trends in a bicycle-based public transport syste	Pervasive and Mobile Computing	13
Shaheen et al, 2012	Public Bikesharing in North America: Early Operator and User Understanding	European Conference on Antennas and Propagation	13
Nair et al, 2013	Large-Scale Vehicle Sharing Systems: Analysis of Vélib'	Euro Journal on International Journal of Sustainable Transportation	12