地理科学进展 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 296-305.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2017.03.004
收稿日期:
2017-01-01
出版日期:
2017-03-20
发布日期:
2017-03-20
通讯作者:
蒋洪强
作者简介:
作者简介:刘年磊(1984-),女,辽宁葫芦岛人,副研究员,主要从事环境规划与管理研究,E-mail:
基金资助:
Nianlei LIU(), Yaling LU, Hongqiang JIANG*(
), Xi CHENG
Received:
2017-01-01
Online:
2017-03-20
Published:
2017-03-20
Contact:
Hongqiang JIANG
Supported by:
摘要:
建立资源环境承载能力监测预警机制,是全面深化改革的一项创新性工作。本文从环境承载力评价视角出发,提出了一种基于环境质量标准的环境承载力评价模型,即通过计算污染物浓度超标指数衡量大气、水及综合环境承载力状况,并以京津冀地区为试点开展案例研究。评价结果显示:①环境综合承载力方面,99%的区县超载。②大气环境承载力方面,可吸入颗粒物(PM10)和细颗粒物(PM2.5)是主要污染因子,98%的区县超载;臭氧(O3)和二氧化氮(NO2)的超标状况也非常严重,分别有87%、72%的区县超载。③水环境承载力方面,进行评价的108个区县全部超载,总氮(TN)、溶解氧(DO)、氨氮(NH3-N)和总磷(TP)为主要的超标污染因子。该评价模型以环境质量为基础,客观地反映了环境承载力状态,可广泛应用于中国不同尺度单元环境承载力的评价。
刘年磊, 卢亚灵, 蒋洪强, 程曦. 基于环境质量标准的环境承载力评价方法及其应用[J]. 地理科学进展, 2017, 36(3): 296-305.
Nianlei LIU, Yaling LU, Hongqiang JIANG, Xi CHENG. Environmental carrying capacity evaluation methods and application based on environmental quality standards[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2017, 36(3): 296-305.
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