地理科学进展 ›› 2016, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7): 889-897.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2016.07.010
石先武1(), 国志兴1, 张尧1, 方佳毅2, 胡可嘉3, 刘钦政1
收稿日期:
2016-01-01
修回日期:
2016-05-01
出版日期:
2016-07-20
发布日期:
2016-07-20
作者简介:
作者简介:石先武(1986-),男,湖北大冶人,助研,主要从事风暴潮灾害风险评估研究,E-mail:
基金资助:
Xianwu SHI1(), Zhixing GUO1, Yao ZHANG1, Jiayi FANG2, Kejia HU3, Qinzheng LIU1
Received:
2016-01-01
Revised:
2016-05-01
Online:
2016-07-20
Published:
2016-07-20
Supported by:
摘要:
脆弱性是自然灾害风险研究的热点,风暴潮灾害脆弱性与风暴潮自然过程强度以及沿海社会经济、人口、自然环境等因素相关。本文从风暴潮灾害脆弱性定义出发,对国内外风暴潮灾害社会脆弱性和物理脆弱性进行了回顾,重点对人口、海堤、房屋等风暴潮灾害典型承灾体物理脆弱性研究进展进行了论述,分析了风暴潮灾害脆弱性评价中存在的不确定性,探讨了风暴潮灾害脆弱性在灾害损失评估、保险及再保险、防灾减灾决策支持等领域的应用,对未来风暴潮灾害脆弱性研究提出了以下展望:①开发符合中国沿海区域风暴潮灾害特征和承灾体分布的定量化、精细化脆弱性曲线,拓展风暴潮脆弱性评价结果在保险理赔、灾害损失评估等领域应用;②气候变化背景下中国沿海面临风暴潮巨灾风险,迫切需要建立科学的基于灾害实地踏勘以及物模实验、数值模拟相结合的风暴潮灾害典型承灾体脆弱性评估方法模型。
石先武, 国志兴, 张尧, 方佳毅, 胡可嘉, 刘钦政. 风暴潮灾害脆弱性研究综述[J]. 地理科学进展, 2016, 35(7): 889-897.
Xianwu SHI, Zhixing GUO, Yao ZHANG, Jiayi FANG, Kejia HU, Qinzheng LIU. A review of research on vulnerability to storm surges[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2016, 35(7): 889-897.
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