地理科学进展 ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (10): 1209-1218.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2015.10.001
• 气候变化 • 下一篇
收稿日期:
2015-05-01
接受日期:
2015-08-01
出版日期:
2015-10-20
发布日期:
2015-10-20
作者简介:
作者简介:崔胜辉(1973-),男,福建厦门人,研究员,主要从事城市生态过程与调控研究,E-mail:
基金资助:
Shenghui CUI1,2(), Lilai XU1,2, Yunfeng HUANG3, Wei HUANG1,2
Received:
2015-05-01
Accepted:
2015-08-01
Online:
2015-10-20
Published:
2015-10-20
摘要:
气候变化与城市化的叠加使城市成为温室气体减排和气候变化许多关键风险集中的区域,如何应对气候变化已成为城市面临的重大挑战。以空间形态作为切入点,开展城市应对气候变化研究日益成为城市环境与气候变化领域的发展前沿和热点问题。本文通过文献分析和归纳,综述了城市空间形态应对气候变化研究的主要影响及评估方法、城市空间形态与温室气体排放和气候变化主要风险之间的关系、空间形态应对策略以及规划应用研究。在此基础上,展望了未来的研究重点和方向。
崔胜辉, 徐礼来, 黄云凤, 黄葳. 城市空间形态应对气候变化研究进展及展望[J]. 地理科学进展, 2015, 34(10): 1209-1218.
Shenghui CUI, Lilai XU, Yunfeng HUANG, Wei HUANG. Progress and prospect of study on urban spatial patterns to cope with climate change[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2015, 34(10): 1209-1218.
表2
城市空间形态指数"
空间形态指数 | 主要量化指标 | 含义 | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|
密度 | 人口密度 | 指单位面积建成区居住的人口数,是表示城市人口的密集程度的指标。 | Bhat et al, 2007 Wamsler et al, 2013 |
紧凑度 | 紧凑度指数 | 指土地的聚集程度与连续程度,反映城市用地空间布局的紧凑程度。 | Zhao J Z et al, 2011 |
复杂度 | 面积加权平均形状指数 | 是度量景观空间格局复杂性的重要指标之一,反映城市不同用地类型的混合程度,并对许多生态过程都有影响。 | Makido et al, 2012 |
面积加权平均斑块分形指数 | 反映景观格局总体特征的重要指标,在一定程度上也反映了人类活动对景观格局的影响。 | Makido et al, 2012 | |
可达性 | 交通可达性指数 | 是指交通网络中各节点相互作用机会的大小,可简单地解释为利用特定交通系统从某一区位到达指定区位的便捷程度。 | Kwan et al, 2003 Zahabi et al, 2012 |
居住区形态 | 容积率 | 指一定地块内,总建筑面积与建筑用地面积的比值;容积率是衡量建设用地使用强度的一项重要指标。 | Zhao C J et al, 2011 |
建筑密度 | 指一定地块内所有建筑的基底总面积与规划建设用地面积之比(%),反映一定用地范围内的空地率和建筑密集程度。 | Zhao C J et al, 2011 | |
绿色空间 | 建成区绿地率 | 指建成区各类绿地面积的总和与建成区面积的比率,反映城市绿地的面积大小。 | Zhao C J et al, 2011 |
植被香农多样性指数 | 反映植被斑块的异质性,与植被的碳密度有显著正相关。 | Ren et al, 2013 |
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