地理科学进展

地理科学进展 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (9): 1145-1151.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2014.09.001

• •    下一篇

重特大自然灾害综合评估

史培军1,2,3(), 袁艺3,4   

  1. 1. 北京师范大学 地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室,北京 100875
    2. 北京师范大学 环境演变与自然灾害国家重点实验室,北京 100875
    3. 北京师范大学 民政部教育部减灾与应急管理研究院,北京 100875
    4. 民政部国家减灾中心,北京 100124
  • 出版日期:2014-09-25 发布日期:2014-09-25
  • 作者简介:

    作者简介：史培军(1959-),男,陕西靖边人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事环境演变与自然灾害研究,E-mail: spj@jbnu.edu.cn。

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金创新团队项目(41321001);国家重大科学研究计划项目(2012CB955404, 2012CB955402)

Integrated assessment of large-scale natural disasters in China

Peijun SHI1,2,3(), Yi YUAN3,4   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disasters of Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
    3. Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management, Ministry of Civil Affairs & Ministry of Education, Beijing 100875, China
    4. National Disaster Reduction Center, Ministry of Civil Affairs, Beijing 100124, China
  • Online:2014-09-25 Published:2014-09-25

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被引次数

27 | 12

摘要：

基于作者近年对多次重特大自然灾害综合评估的实践,就重特大自然灾害的影响范围、破坏程度、直接经济损失的综合评估予以阐述。重特大自然灾害快速评估结果是制定应急救援、转移安置方案和恢复重建规划的科学依据。综合现场调查、遥感监测、模型评估和地方上报数据于一体,是提高重特大自然灾害评估结果准确度和精度的关键。制定科学合理的重特大自然灾害评估指标体系,仍然需要在大量综合评估的实践中完善。

关键词: 重特大自然灾害, 综合评估, 指标体系

Abstract:

This article is based on the practice of comprehensive assessment of large-scale natural disasters in China in recent years. It elaborates on the comprehensive assessment of affected area, damage extent, and direct economic losses in large-scale natural disasters. The result of rapid assessment of large-scale natural disaster is the basis of emergency rescue and relocation of disaster-affected population; the result of comprehensive assessment of large-scale natural disaster is the basis for disaster recovery and reconstruction planning. By integrating comprehensive field investigation, remote sensing monitoring, modeling, and local level reporting of disaster impact data, accuracy and precision of the result of assessment of large-scale natural disasters can be improved. In order to develop a scientific and effective large-scale natural disaster assessment indicator system, further improvements in practice of integrated assessment are needed.

Key words: large-scale natural disaster, integrated assessment, indicator system

中图分类号: 

  • X4