地理科学进展 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 723-737.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2014.06.001
所属专题: 地理大数据
• 本刊特稿 • 下一篇
隋殿志1, 叶信岳2, 甘甜3
收稿日期:
2014-05-01
修回日期:
2014-05-01
出版日期:
2014-06-25
发布日期:
2014-06-25
作者简介:
隋殿志(1965- ),男,美国俄亥俄州立大学地理学终身教授、社会与行为科学杰出教授。2011 年7 月起担任地理系主任,2012 年9 月起担任人口研究所地理分析部主任。2009-2012 年曾任城市与区域分析中心主任,同时也在约翰格伦公共事务学院、诺尔顿建筑学院(城市与区域规划)以及公共健康学院任兼职教授。1986 年、1989 年分别获得北京大学本科与硕士学位,1993 年获得乔治亚大学博士学位,并于同年9 月聘为德克萨斯A&M大学助理教授,1997年被破格晋升为副教授并获终身教职,2001 年再次被破格晋升为教授并获聘瑞塔·海恩斯特聘教授,2009 年荣获古根海姆奖。另外,自2007 起担任《GeoJournal》主编,美国国家制图科学委员会委员。近年学术研究领域主要包括地理信息科学的基础理论、中国城市可持续发展、开源城市设计与规划、时空融合、志愿者地理信息以及众包地理知识产品。Email:sui.10@osu.edu。
基金资助:
Dianzhi SUI1, Xinyue YE2, Tian GAN3
Received:
2014-05-01
Revised:
2014-05-01
Online:
2014-06-25
Published:
2014-06-25
摘要: GIS 领域的发展在21 纪初走到了十字路口。本文旨在讨论下一个阶段GIS 发展的多个愿景,而新兴的开放式GIS应作为一个指导思想。开放式GIS包含8 个维度:数据、软件、硬件、规范、研究、出版、资金和教育。对于GIS 研究团体,开放式GIS 提供了4 个令人振奋的机会:①技术发展。技术的发展与突破可用于解决空间上的海量数据所带来的问题;②应用开发。主要是用于集体或个人决策的应用程序的开发;③增加全民参与的机会。地理科学可以发展成一种开放性的全民科学,人们将对日益变化的地球增进了解;④教育的机遇。通过开放式GIS能更好地实现全民地理科学教育。虽然开放式GIS 的实现存在着学术、法律、社会、政治和环境等障碍,但可以肯定的是,开放式GIS在未来的科学研究和教育方面将会变得越来越重要。
中图分类号:
隋殿志, 叶信岳, 甘甜. 开放式GIS在大数据时代的机遇与障碍[J]. 地理科学进展, 2014, 33(6): 723-737.
Dianzhi SUI, Xinyue YE, Tian GAN. Open GIS for big data:opportunities and impediments[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2014, 33(6): 723-737.
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