地理科学进展 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (12): 1804-1813.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2013.12.009
肖黎姗1,2, 郭青海1,2, 李新虎1,2
收稿日期:
2013-05-01
修回日期:
2013-10-01
出版日期:
2013-12-25
发布日期:
2013-12-25
作者简介:
肖黎姗(1984-),女,助理研究员,主要从事城市地理、环境经济与环境管理研究。E-mail:lsxiao@iue.ac.cn
基金资助:
XIAO Lishan1,2, GUO Qinghai1,2, LI Xinhu1,2
Received:
2013-05-01
Revised:
2013-10-01
Online:
2013-12-25
Published:
2013-12-25
Contact:
李新虎(1978-),男,副研究员,主要从事城市化、城市环境变化与公共健康研究。E-mail:xhli@iue.ac.cn
E-mail:xhli@iue.ac.cn
摘要: 住房资源分异是社会分层的重要标志。本文调查了厦门市居民住房资源基本情况,结果表明,住房制度改革后,住房产权形式多样化,公房仍然是住房分配体系的重要来源。产权的拥有几率随收入、教育和家庭规模等因素存在递进式的增长,与居民对自身社会地位的认同存在正向的反馈作用。在此基础上,本文对住房分层的产生机制进行了分析。宏观数据的聚类分析表明,不同收入水平的住房消费分化且持续加剧,与住房改革进程保持一致。通过构建结构方程模型,研究住房产权与收入,教育和职业之间的耦合关系,收入对住房产权的效应最大,其次为教育程度,职业和家庭规模的影响最小。收入和产权共同对受访者自身社会地位的自我认同产生直接效应。收入与职业产生交互作用进一步表明,住房资源的分化既有经济因素,也有制度因素。本研究通过定量分析住房资源分化表现形式,分析其产生机制及效应,丰富了社会分层模式变迁的理论和实证,为深入住房制度改革提供科学依据。
肖黎姗, 郭青海, 李新虎. 厦门城市居民住房资源分层及其形成机制[J]. 地理科学进展, 2013, 32(12): 1804-1813.
XIAO Lishan, GUO Qinghai, LI Xinhu. Urban residents’ housing stratification and its driving mechanism in Xiamen City[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2013, 32(12): 1804-1813.
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