地理科学进展

地理科学进展 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 950-957.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2013.06.012

• 旅游与休闲地理 • 上一篇    下一篇

杭州城市休闲绿地可达性分析

桑丽杰1, 舒永钢2, 祝炜平3, 苏飞2   

  1. 1. 北京大地风景旅游景观规划院, 北京100055;
    2. 浙江工商大学旅游与城市管理学院, 杭州310018;
    3. 杭州师范大学理学院遥感与地球科学研究院, 杭州310036
  • 收稿日期:2012-12-01 修回日期:2013-04-01 出版日期:2013-06-25 发布日期:2013-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 苏飞(1982-),男,安徽颍上人,博士,讲师,主要从事城市与区域发展研究。E-mail:suf910@163.com
  • 作者简介:桑丽杰(1986-),女,山东潍坊人,硕士,主要研究方向为旅游规划与管理。E-mail:aurorasang@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省自然科学基金项目(Y12D010024);浙江省教育厅科研项目(Y201223142);杭州市哲学社会科学规划项目(A12YJ04);杭州师范大学遥感与地球科学研究院开放基金资助项目(PDKF2012YG17)。

Accessibility of urban green spaces in Hangzhou City

SANG Lijie1, SHU Yonggang2, ZHU Weiping3, SU Fei2   

  1. 1. BES International Consulting Group, Beijing 100055;
    2. School of Tourism & City Management, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018;
    3. Institute of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences, College of Science, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036
  • Received:2012-12-01 Revised:2013-04-01 Online:2013-06-25 Published:2013-06-25

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摘要： 基于GIS空间分析技术, 运用最小距离法和基于路网的行进成本分析法, 对不同尺度的杭州城市休闲绿地空间可达性进行定量测度。研究结果表明:① 杭州城市休闲绿地的平均可达时间为3.8 min, 92.11%的居民可在10 min 内到达一处休闲绿地;可达性最差(可达时间30~50 min)的居民区分布在主城区的边缘地带。② 风景区类休闲绿地的可达时间为20.33 min, 可达性最好的是西湖风景区绿地和西溪湿地风景区绿地。③ 各乡镇街道到风景区绿地的可达性呈现出以西湖为中心的不严格的圈层结构, 距离西湖风景区越远, 可达性越差。最后探讨了杭州城市休闲绿地可达性的差异, 以期为城市休闲绿地研究提供新思路, 为杭州城市休闲绿地的空间格局优化提供科学参考。

关键词: GIS, 城市休闲绿地, 杭州市, 可达性

Abstract: Urban leisure green space is a typical green open space very important for maintenance of urban ecological security and human health. Accessibility to urban leisure green spaces directly affects the quality of services for city dwellers and reflects the region's urbanization level. Accessibility to urban green spaces can be used as an indicator to assess the effectiveness of providing ecological services to residents of the green areas in current system and long-term future system. With socio-economic development, Chinese people and governments are paying much more attention to urban green spaces, and more and more citizens have the desire of contact with nature, and are willing to live close to urban green spaces. Consequently, governments plan to develop and optimize urban green space allocation to meet these demands. In this paper, a quantitative method based on landscape accessibility of green space in Hangzhou City was employed to improve index systems. Aided by GIS technique, this paper conducts analysis on the accessibility and service ability which considers the population densities of every district, applying the methods of buffer zone, minimum distance and travel. The results indicate that: (1) In Hangzhou City, on average it takes 3.8 minutes from a residential area to a urban leisure green space, and 92.11 percent of urban residents have access to a leisure green space within 10 minutes; the residential areas with poor accessibility are the outskirt areas of the city. (2) As to scenic-spot green spaces, their accessible time is 20.33 minutes. Xihu and Xixi are found to be much more accessible than other scenic spots. (3) The accessibility exhibits a structure of annulations centered around Xihu, the farther the distance is away from Xihu, the poorer the accessibility is. The work of this paper will help improve the key index system for assessing urban green spaces in China, and can provide planners and policymakers with important and valuable information for urban green space planning and assessment.

Key words: accessibility, GIS, Hangzhou City, urban leisure green space