演化经济地理：经济学与地理学之间的第二座桥梁

doi:10.11820/dlkxjz.2013.05.010

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 经济学和地理学长期以来互动并不明显.文中首先对经济学与地理学忽视以及可能的合作进行了分析.如果说新经济地理学构筑了经济学和地理学的第一座桥梁,那么演化经济地理学则构筑了经济学和地理学之间的第二座桥梁.随着演化经济学的逐渐成熟,以演化经济学为基础的演化经济地理这一新兴学科逐步发展起来.文中对演化经济地理的形成、优势以及应用进行详细的阐述.演化经济地理继承了演化经济学中的时间和历史的因素,将演化经济学和经济地理加以融合.演化经济地理在微观、中观以及宏观方面都有着广泛的应用,同时演化经济地理对中国经济社会的发展有着一些重要的启示：① 产业的动态化认为产业梯度转移并不能实现区域协调发展;② 关系网络指出户籍制度放开的必要性与无效的可能;③ 多样性则认为单一产业发展战略具有风险性;④ 再演化的政策则指出政策需要具有“连贯性”.

关键词: 产业动态化, 多样性, 新经济地理, 演化经济地理, 再演化

Abstract: For a long time, there have been few exchanges between economics and geography. The lack of spatial dimension in economics is so common that economists could not discard such an assumption as constant return. In this paper, we explained why geography and economics neglected each other and in which field the two disciplines may cooperate in the future. If new economic geography is the first bridge between economics and geography, then the evolutionary economic geography can be considered as the second bridge between the two. While evolutionary economics is gradually reaching its maturity, evolutionary economic geography, as a new subject based on evolutionary economics, starts to gain attentions. We explained the formation, advantages and applications of evolutionary economic geography. Evolutionary economic geography inherits the factors such as time and history from evolutionary economics, thus it covers a cross field between evolutionary economics and economic geography. Evolution economic geography is used widely at the micro, meso and macro scales, and it also has important implications in China's socio-economic development: (1) industrial dynamics indicate that the shift of industrial gradients doesn't necessarily lead to coordinated regional development; (2) relation networks suggest that it is necessary to ease the Hukou system and the system may even become obsolete; (3) the diversity shows that a single industry development strategy is risky; (4) policies and the change of the policies need to be "coherent".

Key words: diversity, evolutionary economic geography, industry dynamic, new economic geography, revolution

颜银根, 安虎森. 演化经济地理：经济学与地理学之间的第二座桥梁[J]. 地理科学进展, 2013, 32(5): 788-796.

YAN Yingen, AN Husen. Evolutionary economic geography: The second bridge between economics and geography[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2013, 32(5): 788-796.

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