地理科学进展

地理科学进展 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 499-504.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2013.04.001

• 特别报道 •    下一篇

四川雅安芦山地震灾区次生地质灾害评估及对策建议

兰恒星, 周成虎, 高星, 程维明, 王治华, 杨志华, 李郎平, 伍宇明   

  1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101
  • 收稿日期:2013-04-01 修回日期:2013-04-01 出版日期:2013-04-25 发布日期:2013-04-25
  • 作者简介:兰恒星(1972-),博士,研究员,主要从事自然灾害与遥感、地理信息系统等研究。E-mail:Lanhx@lreis.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41072241,41272354)。

Secondary geological hazard assessment and hazard mitigation countermeasures in Lushan, Ya'an Earthquake, Sichuan Province

LAN Hengxing, ZHOU Chenghu, GAO Xing, CHENG Weiming, WANG Zhihua, YANG Zhihua, LI Langping, WU Yuming   

  1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
  • Received:2013-04-01 Revised:2013-04-01 Online:2013-04-25 Published:2013-04-25

PDF (PC)

赞

被引次数

26 | 12

摘要： 2013年4月20日08点02分,四川雅安芦山县发生了7.0级强震。此次地震发生的区域地形条件复杂,地震烈度大,使得震区地质条件进一步恶化,在强降雨等叠加等条件下,次生地质灾害风险显著加剧。本文收集了震区地形、地质、构造断层分布、地震烈度分布、历史灾害、降雨以及卫星影像等资料,对震区的次生地质灾害的危险性从以下3个方面进行了评估:① 地震力触发下震区次生地质灾害空间分布;② 不同降雨触发下震区次生地质灾害空间分布及趋势分析;③ 地震与降雨共同作用下震区次生地质灾害空间分布。在此基础上圈定了震区次生地质灾害高危和需要重点监测防范区域,为灾害救援与重建过程中次生地质灾害的防范提出了对策建议。

关键词: 次生地质灾害, 对策建议, 芦山地震, 四川雅安, 危险性评估

Abstract: A strong earthquake with a magnitude of 7.0 struck the Lushan County, Ya'an City, Sichuan Province on April 20th 2013 at 8:02 AM. This seismic area is extremely prone to the secondary geological hazard due to its rugged geomorphology, adverse geological conditions caused by high seismic intensity and intensive precipitation. Important data have been collected in Lushan seismic area including topological data, geological data, tectonic data, historical geohazards, seismic intensity, rainfall data, satellite images, etc.. We conducted the comprehensive hazard assessment on secondary geological hazards including: (1) Hazard assessment and spatial distribution of secondary geohazard induced by seismic force; (2) Spatial distribution and developing trend of secondary geohazard induced by precipitation; (3) Comprehensive secondary geohazard assessment in Lushan seismic area induced by earthquake superposed by precipitation. Based on the assessment result, vital influencing regions are identified that need intensive monitoring and mitigation. This work is expected to provide important suggestions for both the emergency rescue and the reconstruction of the Lushan seismic area.

Key words: countermeasure and suggestion, hazard assessment, Lushan Earthquake, secondary geological hazards, Ya'an of Sichuan