地理科学进展 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 416-424.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2013.03.011

• 气候变化 • 上一篇    下一篇

作物水分利用效率对温度和CO2浓度升高的响应研究进展

刘玉洁, 陶福禄   

  1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101
  • 收稿日期:2012-07-01 修回日期:2012-12-01 出版日期:2013-03-25 发布日期:2013-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 陶福禄(1970-),男,博士,研究员,主要从事全球变化生态学、全球变化的影响和适应研究。E-mail:taofl@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:刘玉洁(1982-),女,博士,助理研究员,主要从事气候变化对农业的影响与适应研究。E-mail:liuyujie@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41071030);国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAC19B01)。

Response of crop water use efficiency to elevated temperature and CO2 concentration——A review

LIU Yujie, TAO Fulu   

  1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
  • Received:2012-07-01 Revised:2012-12-01 Online:2013-03-25 Published:2013-03-25

摘要: 以大气CO2浓度和温度升高为主要标志的全球气候变化对作物水分利用效率产生重要影响,作物水分利用效率对CO2浓度和温度升高的响应特征与机理研究,对揭示气候变化对作物生长的影响及其机制具有重要作用和意义。本文分别介绍了作物水分利用效率对CO2浓度和温度升高的响应研究进展,CO2浓度和温度升高对作物水分利用效率的协同效应,以及CO2浓度与温度升高对作物水分利用效率影响的实验研究方法,并提出了作物水分利用效率对CO2浓度和温度升高响应研究仍需要解决的几个关键问题:① 多因子协同效应;② 不同品种的响应差异;③ 不同尺度水平的响应过程;④ 作物水分利用效率对气候变化的适应性。

关键词: CO2浓度, 温度, 响应, 作物水分利用效率

Abstract: Global climate change, with elevated CO2 concentration and temperature rise as the two major indicators, has great impact on crop water use efficiency. Study of the characteristic and mechanism of the response of crop water use efficiency to elevated CO2 concentration and temperature rise is of great significance to revealing the mechanism of how climate change impacts crop production. This paper presents the research progress on the responses of crop water use efficiency to elevated CO2 concentration and temperature rise, the synergistic effect of elevated CO2 concentration and temperature rise, and methods of the research. In addition, this paper points out the key issues that need to be resolved in the future, including: (1) synergistic effect of multi-factors, (2) differences in the responses of different species, (3) response processes at different levels of scale, and (4) adaptability of crop water use efficiency to climate change.

Key words: CO2 concentration, crop water use efficiency, response, temperature