大都市现代服务业空间组织机理研究——以南京为例

doi:10.11820/dlkxjz.2013.03.003

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在工业化后期或后工业化社会,现代服务业发展水平是反映城市综合竞争力和现代化程度的主要参照。20世纪中期以来,纽约、伦敦、东京、芝加哥等国际发达城市随着低端制造业向发展中国家转移,现代服务业已发展成为其经济主体,大大提高了在全球城市体系中的地位。目前,国内外对现代服务业空间发展的一般性规律研究较多,但是鉴于中西方发展模式性差异,尚需结合我国大都市发展的现实,对现代服务业空间组织模式和布局机制作更深入研究。本文对国内外现代服务业相关研究进行了综述,在此基础上,将现代服务业空间组织机理归纳总结为自组织创新网络、市场和制度双驱动、人文和社会因素介入等,然后以南京为实证,定性与定量相结合,深入分析其现代服务业空间布局特征,并对上述机理进行了验证,以期为相关产业规划理论和方法的完善提供参考和借鉴。本文认为,在我国现行管理体制下,“自上而下”和“自下而上”相结合的现代服务业发展路径和动力机制研究应成为今后研究的重要方向。

关键词: 扁平化, 大都市, 空间组织, 南京, 现代服务业

Abstract: Development of modern service industry reflects a city's comprehensive competitive strength in a late-stage industrialization or post-industrialization society. Since the middle of 20th century, in the developed international cities such as New York, London, Tokyo, and Chicago, etc., low-end manufacturing industry has been transferred to the developing countries and service industry has evolved as a dominant economic activity, which dramatically promotes the ranking of those cities around the globe. Currently, the vast majority of researches on the spatial development of modern service industry mainly focus on the general principles. However, differences exist in the developmental processes between China and western countries, and therefore it is necessary to further investigate the spatial organization and mechanisms of the distribution of modern service industry, based on the actuality of metropolitan development in China. This paper first reviews related researches abroad and at home and summarizes the mechanisms of the spatial organization of modern service industry, including self-organizing innovation network, driving forces from the market and institutions, interventions of human and social factors, etc. It then conducts an empirical analysis, qualitatively and quantitatively, on the characteristics of the spatial organization of modern service industry of Nanjing city, and verifies the mechanisms mentioned above in order to provide references and examples for the improvement of the theories and methodologies of the planning of related industries. At last, the paper indicates that the road map combining“top-down”with“bottom-up”for the development of modern service industry as well as the research on dynamic mechanisms are the directions of future studies.

Key words: flattening, metropolis, modern service industry, Nanjing, spatial organization

官卫华, 陈雯. 大都市现代服务业空间组织机理研究——以南京为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 2013, 32(3): 341-353.

GUAN Weihua, CHEN Wen. Mechanisms of spatial organization of modern service industry in metropolises——Taking Nanjing as an example[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2013, 32(3): 341-353.

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