景观格局变化驱动力研究进展

doi:10.11820/dlkxjz.2012.12.021

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 景观格局变化驱动力研究是理解人类活动与景观格局演化关系的基础。本文概述了驱动因子的分类, 分析了主导驱动因子的时间尺度效应、空间尺度效应和主题尺度效应, 并介绍了驱动因子的相互作用、驱动机制识别、驱动系统自适应等的研究进展。驱动力识别方法正经历从简单定性分析向定量、半定量分析转变的过程, 数据获取手段也随着遥感技术等的进步得到快速发展, 多学科手段综合是景观格局驱动力研究的必然趋势。但由于驱动力研究的问题导向型特征, 目前尚缺乏对某一类景观格局变化驱动力的归纳及跨时空、多尺度对比。对景观格局变化的跨界研究, 可以加深对制度、文化等驱动力的驱动机制的理解。

关键词: 尺度效应, 景观格局变化, 驱动力, 土地利用变化

Abstract: Research on driving forces of the changes of landscape pattern is a basis for understanding the relationship between human activities and evolution of landscape pattern. In recent years, a large number of case studies at home and abroad have done qualitative or quantitative analysis on the driving forces. This paper provides an overview of the categorization of driving factors, analyzes the effects of dominant driving factors in terms of time scale, spatial scale and landscape themes, and discusses research progresses (or lack thereof) on interactions of the driving factors, identification of the driving mechanisms, and adaptation and feedback of landscape systems to the driving factors. The methods of driving force identification have been going through the change from qualitative analysis to quantitative and semi-quantitative analysis, and sample collection methods are in fast-paced improvement, thanks to the progress on remote sensing technology. Multidisciplinary integration has become an inevitable trend in the research on driving forces of landscape patterns. With the characteristics of a problem-oriented landscape research, this field lacks cross-time, cross-space, multi-factor comparisons for a specific type of driving force. Thus, cross-board studies on the changes of landscape pattern would help with a better understanding of the mechanisms of the types of driving forces such as political systems and culture.

Key words: change of land cover, change of landscape pattern, driving forces, scale effect

吴健生, 王政, 张理卿, 宋静. 景观格局变化驱动力研究进展[J]. 地理科学进展, 2012, 31(12): 1739-1746.

WU Jiansheng, WANG Zheng, ZHANG Liqing, SONG Jing. Research Progresses on Driving Forces of the Changes of Landscape Pattern[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2012, 31(12): 1739-1746.

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