地理科学进展 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (12): 1715-1723.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2012.12.018

• 生态环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

全球变化对草地土壤微生物群落多样性的影响研究进展

孙良杰1,2, 齐玉春1, 董云社1, 彭琴1, 何亚婷1,2, 刘欣超1,2, 贾军强1,2, 曹丛丛1,2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京100101;
    2. 中国科学院研究生院, 北京100049
  • 收稿日期:2012-04-01 修回日期:2012-09-01 出版日期:2012-12-25 发布日期:2012-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 董云社(1961-),男,陕西武功人,研究员,主要从事全球变化与陆地生态系统碳氮元素循环过程研究。E-mail:dongys@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:孙良杰(1985-),男,山东日照人,博士研究生,主要从事草地土壤微生物学研究。E-mail:sunlj999@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(40973057, 41073061);中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KZCX2-EW-302);农业部公益性行业科研专项(201203012)。

Research Progresses on the Effects of Global Change on Microbial Community Diversity of Grassland Soils

SUN Liangjie1,2, QI Yuchun1, DONG Yunshe1, PENG Qin1, HE Yating1,2, LIU Xinchao1,2, JIA Junqiang1,2, CAO Congcong1,2   

  1. 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
    2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2012-04-01 Revised:2012-09-01 Online:2012-12-25 Published:2012-12-25

摘要: 全球变化对人类生存环境的影响已成为当前全世界共同关注的焦点。草地分布十分广泛, 且大多位于生态脆弱带, 对全球变化响应十分敏感。当前, 有关全球变化对草地生态系统影响的研究主要集中于地上植被部分, 对于生态系统物质循环关键参与者和草地碳源汇的重要调节者——土壤微生物的研究相对较少。本文综述了全球变化因子, 包括CO2浓度、气温、降水及氮沉降等因素及其交互作用对草地土壤微生物群落多样性影响的相关研究进展, 并在此基础上对当前研究中的一些不足之处进行剖析, 对未来研究需关注的问题和研究方向进行了讨论和展望。

关键词: CO2浓度, 草地, 氮沉降, 降水, 气温上升, 全球变化, 微生物群落多样性

Abstract: The effects of global change on the living environment of humans have become a focus of great concern of the whole world. Grassland, widespread on the earth and generally located in ecologically fragile zones, is very sensitive to global change. Researches on the impacts of environmental changes on grassland ecosystems mainly focus on grassland vegetation at ground level; little is known about how the microbial diversity of grassland soils responds to global change. This paper presents a review on the effects of global change, including elevated CO2, warming, precipitation regimes, and increased nitrogen deposition, on the structure and diversity of soil microbial community in grassland. In conclusions, the authors suggest that the future work on the responses of grassland soil microbial communities to global change needs to emphasize on: (1) multi-factor synthetic experiments; (2) combination of short-term and long-term studies; (3) relationship between soil microbial diversity and grassland vegetation in the background of global change; (4) integrated studies on soil microbial communities and biogeochemical cycles in ecosystems.

Key words: CO2 enrichment, diversity of microbial community, global change, grassland, nitrogen deposition, precipitation regime, warming