家庭碳排放计算方法分析评价

doi:10.11820/dlkxjz.2012.10.012

地理科学进展 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (10): 1341-1352.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2012.10.012

家庭碳排放计算方法分析评价

曾静静¹, 张志强¹, 曲建升¹, 李燕², 刘莉娜², 董利苹¹

1. 中国科学院资源环境科学信息中心/国家科学图书馆兰州分馆, 兰州730000;
2. 兰州大学教育部西部环境重点实验室/西部环境与气候变化研究院, 兰州730000

收稿日期:2012-01-01 修回日期:2012-04-01 出版日期:2012-10-25 发布日期:2012-10-25
作者简介:曾静静(1981-),女,重庆人,副研究员,主要从事全球环境变化战略情报研究。E-mail:zengjj@llas.ac.cn
基金资助:
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA05140100)。

Analysis and Evaluation of Methods for Household Carbon Emissions Calculation

ZENG Jingjing¹, ZHANG Zhiqiang¹, QU Jiansheng¹, LI Yan², LIU Lina², DONG Liping¹

1. Scientific Information Center for Resources and Environment/ Lanzhou Branch of National Science Library, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China;
2. Key Laboratory ofWestern China’s Environmental Systems (MOE)/ Research School of Arid Environment & Climate Change, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China

Received:2012-01-01 Revised:2012-04-01 Online:2012-10-25 Published:2012-10-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 碳排放定量评价是碳减排政策制定的依据。家庭作为产品和服务消费的主体, 其能源需求及碳排放问题正日益引起国际社会和科学界的关注与研究。本文在界定家庭碳排放及其构成等相关概念的基础上, 梳理了国际上家庭碳排放的主要计算方法, 对比分析了各种主要计算方法的优缺点, 并构建了符合中国家庭碳排放构成及特点的评价指标体系及计算方法, 这对家庭碳排放的相关研究具有重要的现实意义。

关键词: 计算方法, 家庭碳排放, 间接排放, 评价指标体系, 直接排放

Abstract: Quantitative evaluation of carbon emissions is the basis for carbon emission reduction policy making. As the main consumers of products and services, household’s energy use and related carbon emissions have received extensive concern from the international community and scientific community increasingly. Based on the definition of household carbon emission and its composition, the main calculation methods for household carbon emissions were reviewed. The advantages and disadvantages of each calculation method were compared and analyzed carefully. According to the composition and characteristics of China’s household carbon emissions, the index framework and calculation methods were established, which was of great practical significance to the research on household carbon emissions.

Key words: calculation method, direct emission, household carbon emissions, indicator framework, indirect emission

曾静静, 张志强, 曲建升, 李燕, 刘莉娜, 董利苹. 家庭碳排放计算方法分析评价[J]. 地理科学进展, 2012, 31(10): 1341-1352.

ZENG Jingjing, ZHANG Zhiqiang, QU Jiansheng, LI Yan, LIU Lina, DONG Liping. Analysis and Evaluation of Methods for Household Carbon Emissions Calculation[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2012, 31(10): 1341-1352.

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家庭碳排放计算方法分析评价

Analysis and Evaluation of Methods for Household Carbon Emissions Calculation

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