地理科学进展

地理科学进展 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (7): 970-977.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2012.07.016

• 生态系统服务价值评估专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于土地利用数据集的三江源地区生态系统服务价值变化

陈春阳1,2, 戴君虎1, 王焕炯1,2, 刘亚辰3   

  1. 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京100101;
    2. 中国科学院研究生院, 北京100049;
    3. 西北大学城市与环境学院, 西安710127
  • 收稿日期:2012-01-01 修回日期:2012-05-01 出版日期:2012-07-25 发布日期:2012-07-25
  • 通讯作者: 戴君虎(1968-),男,陕西蓝田人,副研究员,主要从事物候学、植物地理学和气候变化影响研究。E-mail:daijh@igsnrr.ac.cn E-mail:daijh@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:陈春阳(1988-),女,湖北襄阳人,硕士研究生,主要从事全球变化研究。E-mail:chency.10s@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技支撑计划项目(2009BAC61B05);国家重大科学研究计划项目(2012CB955304);国家自然科学基金项目(41171043)。

Changes of the Value of Ecosystem Services in the Sanjiangyuan Region Based on Land Use Data

CHEN Chunyang1,2, DAI Junhu1, WANG Huanjiong1,2, LIU Yachen3   

  1. 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
    2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    3. College of Urban and Environmental Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
  • Received:2012-01-01 Revised:2012-05-01 Online:2012-07-25 Published:2012-07-25

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被引次数

24

摘要： 本文采用千年生态系统评估(Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, MA)的理论框架, 结合市场价值法、影子工程法、机会成本法等方法, 以土地利用变化数据、社会经济调查资料为数据源, 对三江源地区1985、1996、2000、2008 年生态系统服务价值进行了评估, 评估的生态系统服务类型包括食物生产、调节气候、净化空气、水源涵养、控制侵蚀、废弃物降解、营养物质循环7 项。结果表明:三江源地区1985、1996、2000、2008 年生态系统服务总价值分别达到602.94 亿元、601.58 亿元、603.60 亿元、669.90 亿元, 整体呈现先降低后增加的趋势。其中, 调节气候、涵养水源的价值占据较大比例。三江源地区的生态系统服务所蕴含的巨大经济价值将对维持该地区生态平衡、保障区域可持续发展发挥重要作用。

关键词: 价值评估, 三江源地区, 生态系统服务

Abstract: Under the framework of Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA), by means of market value method, shadow project method, the opportunity cost method and some other methods, based on LUCC data, this paper carried out a dynamic valuation of ecosystem services in the Sanjiangyuan Region (Three-River Headwater Region), including food production, climate regulation, gas regulation, water conservation, soil retention, nutrient regulation, and waste degradation. The results showed that: the economic value of ecosystem services in the study area was 602.94×108 yuan, 601.58×108 yuan, 603.60×108 yuan and 669.90×108 yuan in 1985, 1996, 2000 and 2008, respectively, which showed a decreasing trend at first, and an increasing one in the subsequent period. In addition, the proportion of climate regulation and water conservation in the total value was high; the ecosystem services of grassland and forests played a significant part in maintaining ecosystem balance and ensuring regional sustainable development.

Key words: ecosystem service, ecosystem services valuation, the Sanjiangyuan Region