地理科学进展

地理科学进展 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 742-749.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2012.06.010

• 区域发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

京津冀都市圈生产性服务业空间集聚特征

张旺1,2, 申玉铭1   

  1. 1. 首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院, 北京100048;
    2. 湖南工业大学长株潭两型社会研究院, 株洲412007
  • 收稿日期:2011-10-01 修回日期:2012-02-01 出版日期:2012-06-25 发布日期:2012-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 申玉铭(1968-),男,河南浚县人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事生产性服务业和区域可持续发展研究。E-mail: shenyuming@263.net
  • 作者简介:张旺(1974-),男,湖南汨罗人,在读博士,助理研究员,主要研究方向为城乡规划、资源环境与可持续发展。E-mail: zhangwang0902@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(40871069)。

The Spatial Characteristics of Producer Service Agglomeration in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Metropolitan Region

ZHANGWang1,2, SHEN Yuming1   

  1. 1. College of Resource Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China;

    2. Institute of Two Oriented Social Construction in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China
  • Received:2011-10-01 Revised:2012-02-01 Online:2012-06-25 Published:2012-06-25

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摘要： 促进京津冀都市圈生产性服务业集聚的协调发展成为推动制造业进步、加速产业结构升级和提高区域综合竞争力的重要途径。主要以2003-2008 年就业人数为基础数据,运用全局主成分分析、区位商、空间基尼系数、克鲁格曼专业化指数等多种方法和指标,测度了京津冀都市圈生产性服务业集聚的整体状况、行业特征及各市专门化率。分析结果表明:空间上整体呈现出一种典型非均衡的单中心、大梯度等级化集聚发展态势;商务服务、信息服务和科技服务等知识、技术和资本密集型行业在全国的专业化优势也最明显;各城市生产性服务业内部行业的结构差异都较大,专业化分工也较明显;北京的高端行业具有绝对的竞争优势和行业优势,其他9 市也各有一定的比较优势。

关键词: 集聚水平, 京津冀都市圈, 区位分布模式, 生产性服务业, 专门化率

Abstract: Promoting the coordinated development of producer service agglomeration in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Metropolitan Region is an important approach which propels the progress of manufacturing, accelerates the upgrade of industrial structure and improves the comprehensive regional competitiveness. Mainly based on using Generalized Principal Component Analysis, Location Quotient, Krugman Specialization Index, Spatial Gini- coefficient, and other methods and indicators, this article measured the model of locality distribution, the industrial characteristics, the specialized rate of producer service industry in each city of this region from 2003 to 2008. The analysis results indicate that the general spatial distribution shows itself to be the situation of a typical non-balancing single center, large gradient-level development trend; and those knowledge-intensive, technology- intensive and capital-intensive industries such as business services, information services and technology services have significant specialization advantages; there are big structure differences among internal sectors in producer service industry and the division of labor based on specialization in each city is distinct; the high-end producer industry of Beijing has absolute competitive advantages and industrial advantages, and the other nine cities also have some comparative advantages.

Key words: agglomeration degree, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Metropolitan Region, producer service, specialized rate, the model of locality distribution