地理科学进展

地理科学进展 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (12): 1538-1547.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2011.12.011

• 人文—经济地理学科近年发展报告专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国典型地区人文—经济地理研究进展与展望

陈雯1, 张平宇2, 张小雷3, 邓伟4, 杨兆萍3, 薛俊菲1, 杜宏茹3, 李雪梅3, 刘颖4,   

  1. 1. 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所, 南京 210008;
    2. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所, 长春 130012;
    3. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所, 乌鲁木齐 830011;
    4. 中国科学院成都山地灾害与环境研究所, 成都 610041;
    5. 中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2011-03-01 修回日期:2011-06-01 出版日期:2011-12-25 发布日期:2011-12-25
  • 作者简介:陈雯(1967- ),女,研究员,博士生导师,中国地理学会会员,主要研究方向区域发展和规划.E-mail:wchen@niglas.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    中国科学院知识创新工程项目(Kzcx2-yw-339);国家自然科学基金重点项目(41130750).

The Research Progress on Typical Areas in China

CHENWen1, ZHANG Pingyu2, ZHANG Xiaolei3, DENG Wei4, YANG Zhaoping3, XUE Junfei1, DU Hongru3, LI Xuemei3, LIU Ying4,   

  1. 1. Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, CAS, Nanjing 210008, China;
    2. Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, CAS, Changchun 130012, China;
    3. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, CAS, Urumqi 830011, China;
    4. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS, Chengdu 610041, China;
    5. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2011-03-01 Revised:2011-06-01 Online:2011-12-25 Published:2011-12-25

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摘要： 城市密集区、老工业基地、陆疆、山区是中国主要的地域类型,也是人文—经济地理学研究“人—地关系地域系统”形成规律、驱动力和作用机制、演化过程与空间格局的重要对象.伴随全球化、工业化、城市化、信息化的快速发展,不同地区的社会经济与自然系统之间的匹配和适应关系正发生着深刻而剧烈的变化,加强上述典型地区的研究既是人文—经济地理学科发展的内在要求,也是强化学科在国家和区域发展中的服务职能的必然要求.本文分析了中国城市密集区的空间格局及其演化,城市老工业区改造,边境城镇集聚扩散的动力机制,山区聚落空间、文化景观及其环境与山区资源环境承载力等方面的最新研究进展;总结了在国家重大地域空间规划和战略咨询中发挥的科技支撑作用以及在典型城市密集区可持续发展、老工业基地振兴、山区资源环境承载力等方面取得的重大研究成果和产生的社会影响.从学科建设和技术方法层面,提出未来要加强城市密集区发展的社会和生态效应,老工业基地振兴政策与绩效评价,陆疆地域系统演变机理和发展模式,应对气候变化的山区可持续生计选择、动力、机制等方面的研究.

关键词: 城镇密集区, 老工业基地, 陆疆, 山区, 研究进展, 中国

Abstract: As the main regional types in China, urban concentrated areas, old industrial bases, borderland areas, and mountainous areas are important objects when human-economic geography scholars conduct research on the formation rule, driving force, evolving process and spatial distribution of“man-earth relationship regional system”. With the development of globalization, industrialization, urbanization and informatization, relationship between social economic system and natural system is changing distinctly. So getting a better understanding of the areas mentioned above is both the inherent requirement for promoting the development of human-economic geography and the necessary requirement for strengthening the service functions of human-economic geography in the national and regional development. This article focuses on the latest research progress of spatial pattern and its evolution of China's urban concentrated areas, revitalization of old industrial bases, dynamic factors and processes in urban agglomeration and diffusion, settlement space and resource environmental bearing capacity of mountainous areas. And then, we summarize the crucial role of human-economic geography in the national important regional planning and strategy consultation, and significant research achievements and social influence of the typical study on the sustainable development of urban concentrated areas, revitalization of the old industrial bases and resource environmental bearing capacity of mountainous areas. Finally, from the view of subject construction and technical methods, we propose several important propositions of future research, including the social and ecological effects of the development of urban concentrated areas, the regional revitalization policies and the effect assessment, evolution dynamic and development patterns of borderland regional system, the choice and mechanism of sustainable livelihood in mountainous areas.

Key words: borderland area, China, mountainous area, old industrial base, research progress, urban concentrated area