地理科学进展 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 205-214.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2011.02.010

• 区域地理 • 上一篇    下一篇

陕西省县域综合发展水平空间分异及机理

周杜辉1, 李同昇1, 哈斯巴根1,2, 杨卫丽1,3   

  1. 1. 西北大学城市与环境学院,西安 710127;
    2. 内蒙古财经学院旅游学院,呼和浩特 010051;
    3. 西北工业大学力学与土木建筑学院,西安710072
  • 收稿日期:2010-04-01 修回日期:2010-07-01 出版日期:2011-02-25 发布日期:2011-02-25
  • 通讯作者: 李同昇(1960-),男,陕西岐山人,教授,博导,主要从事经济地理学研究。E-mail: leetang@nwu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:周杜辉(1984-),男,湖南省湘乡人,硕士研究生,主要从事城市与区域规划研究。E-mail: zdhgreat@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(40871068);国家社科基金重大项目(08&027);陕西省科学技术研究发展计划项目(2008K08-06);西北大学研究生自主创新基金阶段性成果(09YZZ37)。

Mechanism of County Level Comprehensive Development Spatial Disparities in Shaanxi Province

ZHOU Duhui1, LI Tongsheng1, Hasbagen1,2, YANG Wei1,3   

  1. 1. College of Urban and Environmental Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China;
    2. Department of Tourism, InnerMongolia Finance and Economics College, Hohhot 010051, China;
    3. Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi'an 710072, China
  • Received:2010-04-01 Revised:2010-07-01 Online:2011-02-25 Published:2011-02-25

摘要: 以陕西省83个县域为研究单元,采用BP神经网络模型、GIS技术以及灰色关联模型对陕西省县域综合发展水平空间分异的格局、结构特征及其机理做了定量化评价与测度。结果表明:陕西省县域综合发展水平存在显著分异,县域综合发展水平总体均衡而局域不均衡,呈现出强者偏强,弱者偏弱,中等、中低水平相对集中的 “凸型”分布特征;在空间上总体表现为南—北方向递增,东—西方向“U型”分布,各类别县域空间分布具有明显的区位趋同性;空间形态基本呈“轴带”、“集聚区”、“轴带—集聚区”的型式分布,具有明显的等级分布特征。内部要素以及外部要素影响是造成陕西省县域综合发展水平空间分异的主要原因。

关键词: 机理, 空间分异, 陕西省, 县域综合发展水平

Abstract: Based on BP network model, GIS technology and Grey correlation model, this paper makes a comprehensive assessment of the socio-economic development at the county level, and reveals the characteristics and the laws of spatial disparities in the socio-economic development in Shaanxi province. The results show that the county level comprehensive development has a convex curve, which indicates that the strong trends stronger, and the weak trends weaker, with the middle and low level areas concentrated. The regional spatial structure presents that county level comprehensive development increases from south to north and shows a “U”-shaped pattern from west to east in space. In addition, the regional spatial forms have three types, namely the "Shaft", "Gathering area "and" Shaft-gathering area", and the distribution shows a clear hierarchy. Further studies suggest that internal and external factors are two main driving forces for the spatial disparities of county level comprehensive development.

Key words: county-level comprehensive development, mechanism, Shaanxi Province, spatial disparities