地理科学进展 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (8): 1011-1017.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2010.08.015

• 旅游与文化地理 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国农区文化创意产业集群形成演化机理——以民权县王公庄绘画产业集群为例

李学鑫   

  1. 商丘师范学院环境与规划系,商丘476000
  • 收稿日期:2009-06-01 修回日期:2010-03-01 出版日期:2010-08-25 发布日期:2010-08-25
  • 作者简介:李学鑫(1970-),男,河南淮阳人,副教授,博士,主要从事城市与区域经济研究。E-mail:xxli70@yahoo.com.cn
  • 基金资助:

    教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(09YJC790178)。

A Study on the Mechanism of the Formation and Evolution of the Cultural Creation Industrial Clusters in Chinese Agricultural Areas:A Case of Painting Industrial Cluster in Wanggongzhuang Village of Minquan County

LI Xuexin   

  1. Department of Environment and Planning, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, China
  • Received:2009-06-01 Revised:2010-03-01 Online:2010-08-25 Published:2010-08-25

摘要:

基于对文化创意产业集群的城市趋向的反思,认为城市尽管提供了文化创意产业集群发展的诸多有利条件,但并非是唯一区位选择,农区同样也可以形成。通过对河南省民权县王公庄绘画产业集群的分析,发现影响其形成演化的主导因素,主要是由血缘、亲缘、地缘、业缘等关系构成的社会资本;在众多诱发因素中,确有偶然因素起关键作用,但“偶然”机会只青睐于某些具有企业家精神的农区“经济精英”;在集群形成的早期,模仿起着重要作用,但模仿及其因果累积循环,易造成集群发展的路径依赖;对于农区市场力量驱动型文化创意产业集群,有关政府部门的适时介入有利于构建集群与外界交流的知识管道,从而弥补农区大学、科研机构及相关支持行业的缺乏。对照文化创意产业集群的城市区位因素,还发现影响农区文化创意产业集群的主导因素,与城市的并不完全相同,主要是农区独特的社会资本和文化资源;西方学者所谓的“地方纷杂、噪音、创意环境、创意场域”等概念,相当于我国农区的社会关系,只不过西方概念的视角立足于知识传播与技术学习创新;农区“家庭作坊”这种组织,是否落后、必须进(产业)园,尚待进一步证实。某种意义上,我国农区家庭作坊优于西方都市中的创意“工作室”。

关键词: 农区, 王公庄  , 文化创意产业集群, 形成演化机理

Abstract:

Based on the examination of the developming tendency of the cultural creation industrial clustering in urban areas, this paper considers that despite there are many favorable conditions for the development of the cultural creation industrial clusters(CCIC) in urban areas, such as the concentration of the market and the large number of universities, research institutions and support industries, the CCIC can also form and develop in agricultural areas. Through an analysis of the formation and development of the CCIC in Wanggongzhuang Village of Minquan County, Henan Province, the paper finds that the dominant factor is the social capital mainly consisted of relations of blood, kinsfolk, geographical locations and industries. There are accidental factors playing a key role in the formation and evolution of CCIC in Chinese agricultural areas, but these "accidental" opportunities only favor some "economic elites" with the entrepreneurial spirit in rural areas. The imitation plays an important role in the early formation of CCIC in rural areas, and imitation can easily lead to the development of clusters. For the CCIC driven by the markets in rural areas, government's timely intervention, guidance and support are necessary. By contrasting with the location factors in urban areas, the paper also finds that the dominant factors are different between the rural and urban CCIC, which are mainly social capital and cultural resources in agricultural areas. The concepts such as "local buzz, noise, creative milieu, and creative field" in the Western publications are equal to the social relations in the Chinese agricultural areas, but the perspective of the Western concepts is based on the dissemination of knowledge and technological innovation. Whether the family workshop in the CCIC in agricultural areas is backward or not, it should enter the industrial park. Such conclusion has not been confirmed. Tthe family workshop in the Chinese agricultural areas is better than "the studio" in the Western cities.

Key words: agricultural areas, cultural creation industrial cluster, formation and evolution mechanism, Wanggongzhuang