地理科学进展 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 586-592.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2010.05.011

• 城市土地利用 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国城市水土保持研究综述

曾祥坤, 王仰麟, 李贵才   

  1. 1. 北京大学深圳研究生院循环经济重点实验室,深圳 518055;
    2. 北京大学城市与环境学院,北京 100871
  • 收稿日期:2009-08-01 修回日期:2010-01-01 出版日期:2010-05-25 发布日期:2010-05-25
  • 作者简介:曾祥坤,男,湖北武汉人,博士生,主要从事景观生态和土地利用方面的学习和研究.E-mail:cosbeta@gmail.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金重点项目(40635028);国家自然科学基金重点项目(40830747).

Urban Water and Soil Conservation Research: Status, Issues and Trend

ZENG Xiangkun, WANG Yanglin, LI Guicai   

  1. 1. The Key Laboratory for Recycling Economy, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China;
    2. College of Urban and Environment Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • Received:2009-08-01 Revised:2010-01-01 Online:2010-05-25 Published:2010-05-25

摘要:

本文系统回顾了10多年来我国城市水土保持研究进展.首先从城市水土保持研究的阶段划分入手,将研究历程分为1995-1999年的问题导向型研究阶段和2000年至今的目标导向型研究阶段,并分析了不同阶段我国城市水土保持研究的重点和特色;其次,根据城市水土保持研究的理论框架从理论基础研究、形成机制研究、状况评价研究、保持措施研究四个方面进行了归纳与总结,另外对相关学科和理论发展也进行了介绍;最后,总结当前城市水土保持研究所存在的问题,提出结合城市土地利用开展基于城市水土保持的功能导向型研究,对未来研究发展的主要趋势和重点问题进行了探讨.

关键词: 城市水土保持, 发展阶段, 发展趋势, 研究框架

Abstract:

This article reviewed the research of urban water and soil conservation in China during the period 1995-2008. Firstly, the period of research was divided into the problem-oriented research stage in the years of 1995-1999 and the goal-oriented research stage in the year of 2000-2008. Each stage had its special research focus and characteristic. And then, based on the research framework, this paper summarized the domestic urban water and soil conservation research in four aspects, namely theoretical basic research, urban water and soil loss formation research, urban water and soil loss appraisal and urban water and soil conservation measures research. The progress of relational subjects and theories was also introduced. Finally, some problems were pointed out and function-oriented research was proposed as a main development trend in future.

Key words: research framework, research stage, research trend, urban water and soil conservation