地理科学进展 ›› 2009, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 622-628.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2009.04.020

• 生态与环境变化 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国生态恢复效果评价研究综述

吴丹丹|蔡运龙   

  1. 北京大学城市与环境学院 资源与环境地理系|北京 100871
  • 出版日期:2009-07-25 发布日期:2009-07-25
  • 作者简介:吴丹丹(1984-)|女|壮族|广西柳州人|硕士研究生|主要从事土地利用变化研究。E-mail:dnsty02@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(40871047);国家科技支撑计划子课题(2006BAC01A01-03)

Evaluation of Ecological Restoration Effects in China: A Review

WU Dandan|CAI Yunlong   

  1. College of Urban and Environmental Science, Department of Resource and Environmental Geography,
    Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • Online:2009-07-25 Published:2009-07-25

摘要:

随着全球环境的日益恶化,生态恢复的理论与实践的研究在世界范围内逐渐开展起来。中国是世界上生态系统退化最为严重的国家之一,也是较早开展生态恢复研究和实践的国家之一。自20世纪50年代以来,中国已经批准和实施了一大批生态恢复工程。对生态恢复工程的实施效果进行科学准确的评价,不仅是生态恢复工程的重要组成内容,更是进一步调整和优化生态恢复方案的重要手段。本文在回顾中国生态恢复效果评价研究的基础上,归纳了中国生态恢复效果评价的主要内容、评价思路及相应的方法与技术,指出现有研究中存在的问题,并对今后中国生态恢复效果评价研究进行了展望,提出了今后该领域的研究重点。

关键词: 生态恢复;效果评价;综述;中国

Abstract:

Along with the degradation of the global environment, restoration ecological research and restoration practices for degraded ecosystem have been developed as one of the scientific hotspots and public focuses around the world. China, whose ecosystem has degraded drastically, is one of the earliest countries which carried out the research and practice of ecological restoration. Since the 1950s China has authorized and put a number of ecological conservation and restoration projects in practice. The evaluation of ecological restoration effects is not only an indispensable element of these ecological restoration projects, but also can provide important information to modulate and optimize the further implementation of these projects. According to a systematic summary of the study progress on effects evaluation of ecological restoration in China, the paper supplies a brief account of effects evaluation from the aspects of its content, approach, method and technology, and based on analyzing problems of restoration ecological research and restoration practices for degraded ecosystem in China, five proposals are suggested to promote ecological restoration research in China.

Key words: China, ecological restoration, effects evaluation, summarization