地理科学进展 ›› 2008, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 90-98.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2008.01.012

• 土地开发、利用与农业地理 • 上一篇    下一篇

耕地变化与社会经济发展关系研究进展

吴业1,2,3, 杨桂山1,3, 万荣荣1,3   

  1. 1. 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所,南京210008;
    2. 中国科学院研究生院,北京100039|
    3. 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所湖泊与环境国家重点实验室,南京210008
  • 收稿日期:2007-10-01 修回日期:2007-12-01 出版日期:2008-01-25 发布日期:2008-01-25
  • 作者简介:吴业(1982-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事土地资源开发与环境效应研究.E-mail:ywu@niglas.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(40601098);中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所知识创新工程所长专项基金(CXNIGLAS2006- 06).

Advances in Resear ches on Relations between Cultivated Land Change and Socio- economic Development

WU Ye1,2,3, YANG Guishan1,3, WAN Rongrong1,3   

  1. 1. Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008|
    2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China|
    3. State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, CAS, Nanjing 210008
  • Received:2007-10-01 Revised:2007-12-01 Online:2008-01-25 Published:2008-01-25

摘要:

经济快速发展过程中耕地流失严重的问题已引起政府和社会的广泛关注,深入研究耕地变化与社会经济 发展关系的内在机制具有重要的理论和实践意义。本文在简要回顾国内外在经济发展对耕地面积减少的影响、经 济发展对耕地质量变化的影响、耕地变化的社会经济驱动力研究以及耕地变化对粮食安全的影响研究的基础上, 结合中国目前研究的实际情况以及中国人多地少的特殊国情,分析了耕地变化与社会经济发展关系研究中存在的 问题,诸如数据的科学准确性、研究的时空尺度问题、指标体系的统一性以及模型化等,研究认为今后应深入耕地 非农化内在机制的研究、加强研究方法的突破与创新、加大对耕地社会、生态价值的研究以及开展应用研究。

关键词: 耕地变化, 耕地非农化, 驱动力, 社会经济发展

Abstract:

It is very important both to theories and practices to study the inherent mechanism of relations between cultivated land change and socio- economic development, because the serious loss of cultivated land during the stage of rapid economic development has been paid more and more attention to by government and society. Based on the brief review of study on the impact of economic development on cultivated land area reduction, the impact of economic development on cultivated land quality change, the socio- economic driving forces of cultivated change, and the impact of cultivated land change on food security, and combined with China's special conditions that too many people have too little land and with the actual situation of China's current study, this paper analyzed the problems in study on the relations between cultivated land change and socio- economic development, such as the accuracy of data, the problems of spatial and temporal scales, the uniformity of index system, the research model and etc. This paper also discussed the research trends in future, such as making a through study on the inherent mechanism of cultivated land conversion, strengthening the innovation and breakthrough of research methods, making more research on the social and ecological values of cultivated land, and developing applied research.

Key words: cultivated land change, driving forces, non- agriculturalization of cultivated land, socio- economic development