地理科学进展 ›› 2006, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (6): 33-41.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2006.06.004

• 资源与生态环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

能源环境研究的理论、方法及其主要进展

刘刚1.2, 沈镭1   

  1. 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京100101|
    2. 中国科学院研究生院, 北京100049
  • 收稿日期:2006-07-01 修回日期:2006-10-01 出版日期:2006-11-25 发布日期:2006-11-25
  • 作者简介:刘刚( 1982- )| 男, 四川宜宾人, 硕士研究生, 主要从事资源产业经济与资源政策、能源矿产开发 利用和区域发展研究.E- mail:LeighGowers@sina.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技部与意大利国土环境部合作咨询项目"西藏能源与环境可持续发展战略研究"( 项目编 号: SIF- 019- 01) 的部分成果之一.

Theor ies, Methods and Progr ess of Energy- Environment Resear ch

LIU Gang1.2, SHEN Lei1   

  1. 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing, 100101, China|
    2. Graduate School of CAS, Beijing, 100049
  • Received:2006-07-01 Revised:2006-10-01 Online:2006-11-25 Published:2006-11-25

摘要:

能源充足和环境清洁是保障国家能源安全、实现可持续发展的重要保证, 能源环境研究对 于中国具有独特的现实意义。能源环境是不同种类能源在不同状态、利用方式和区域尺度下对环 境影响的形式、程度及其相互关系的总和, 可以用“能源环境立方体”分析框架中能源种类、生命 周期、区域尺度三个纬度来分析。目前能源环境研究的主要方向包括不同能源的环境影响研究、 化石燃料能源开发利用环境影响研究、农村能源对生态环境和健康的影响研究等方面, 还与能源 经济、能源技术、能源政策等领域的研究紧密相连。本文在系统总结能源环境研究的基本内涵、分 析框架和理论基础, 以及能源环境领域常用的模型和方法的基础上, 对国内外学者在该领域的研 究进展进行了详细述评, 提出了未来能源环境研究的主要趋势和展望。

关键词: 能源, 能源环境, 能源环境分析立方体, 情景分析

Abstract:

Both abundance of energy and cleanness of environment are of paramount importance to guaranteeing the national energy security and sustainable development. Considering coal's important place in the energy supply and consumption structure, the big population in rural area and the sustainable development plan in the future, there are special practical significances to carry out energy- environment researches in China. This article summarized the concept, the analysis frame and theory base, and the usual methods and models in the energy- environment field. An energy- environment cube analysis frame was also given to conclude the main research aspects such as different kinds of energy utilization on environment, effects of fossil energies on global environment, and influences of rural energy and biomass energy on eco- environment which is less studied at present and especially from the viewpoints of geographical scale. After some reviews and comments on the research advances in economic, technical, political and regional demonstration fields of both domestic and international communities, the future trends and some perspectives on the energy environments are put forward at the end of the article.

Key words: energy, energy- environment, energy- environment cube, scenarios analysis

中图分类号: 

  • F062.1