中国耕地转型与土地整理:研究进展与框架

doi:10.11820/dlkxjz.2006.05.015

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

土地利用转型研究是开展土地利用/覆被变化( LUCC) 综合研究的一条新途径。通过整合社会和环境变化的时间尺度与历史背景，开展中国耕地转型与土地整理方面研究，属于IGBP 和 IHDP 联合发起的全球土地计划(GLP) 的重要研究内容。本文在综述土地变化科学( LCS) 的理论与模型、土地利用转型、耕地变化与土地整理的研究进展基础上，提出中国耕地转型与土地整理的研究框架：运用GIS 技术，通过综合分析遥感解译的土地覆被数据及建国以来国土资源系统的耕地面积变化数据，探讨中国耕地变化的空间格局，结合自然要素和社会经济要素分析耕地转型的影响因子；借鉴国外相关研究，通过分析特定时期内中国耕地变化的影响因素及相应的管理政策，在了解中国耕地变化过程的基础上提出中国耕地转型的理论假设；结合中国耕地的时空变化模拟，进而确定中国耕地变化的区域类型及其所处的转型阶段，并以此作为指导我国耕地保护的重要举措———土地整理的理论基础和科学依据。

关键词: 耕地, 土地变化科学, 土地利用转型, 土地整理, 中国

Abstract:

Land use transition is a new integrated approach of land- use and land- cover change (LUCC) study. Land use transition is also one of the major research contents of Global Land Project (GLP), a joint research agenda of the International Geosphere- Biosphere Programme (IGBP) and the International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change (IHDP) to improve the understanding of land system dynamics. This paper develops a research frame for cultivated- land transition and land consolidation and reclamation in China, after reviewing the research on land use transition, the theories and models of land- change science, cultivated- land change and land consolidation and reclamation. The frame may include: (1) analyzing the spatial pattern of cultivated- land change in China； (2) understanding the influential factors of cultivated- land transition trajectory; (3) putting forward the theoretical hypothesis on cultivated- land transition； (4) modeling the spatio- temporal changes of cultivated land in China and defining the regional types of cultivated- land transition and the phases where they are in； and (5) providing theoretical and scientific basis for land consolidation and reclamation, an important way to conserve cultivated land in China.

Key words: China, cultivated land, land consolidation and reclamation, land use transition, land-change science

中图分类号:

F301.24

龙花楼,李秀彬. 中国耕地转型与土地整理:研究进展与框架[J]. 地理科学进展, 2006, 25(5): 67-76.

GU Fengxue. Cultivated-land Tr ansition and Land Consolidation and Reclamation in China: Resear ch Progr ess and Fr ame[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2006, 25(5): 67-76.

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