地理科学进展 ›› 2004, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 94-100.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2004.05.011

• 城市地理与城市生态环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

城市湿地研究进展

孙广友1,2,3, 王海霞1, 于少鹏1,4   

  1. 1. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,长春 130012;
    2. 首都师范大学,北京 100037;
    3. 上海师范大学,上海 200234;
    4. 哈尔滨学院,哈尔滨 150086
  • 收稿日期:2004-05-01 修回日期:2004-08-01 出版日期:2004-09-25 发布日期:2004-09-25
  • 作者简介:孙广友(1939-),男,哈尔滨人,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事湿地科学、地貌与第四纪环境研究。
  • 基金资助:

    2000年中国科学院重大项目(KZCX2)支持。

The Advance of Urban Wetland Study

SUN Guangyou1,2,3, WANG Haixia1, YU Shaopeng1,4   

  1. 1. Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology, CAS, Changchun 130012;
    2. Capital Normal University, Beijing 100037;
    3. Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China;
    4. Harbin University, Harbin 150086
  • Received:2004-05-01 Revised:2004-08-01 Online:2004-09-25 Published:2004-09-25

摘要:

本文通过分析城市湿地的产生及其内涵,给出了城市湿地的定义:是指分布于城市中的湿地,包括天然的和人工的各类湿地。城市湿地是城市生态环境的基础要素。在此基础上综述了国内外城市湿地研究的总趋势和主要进展,分析了中国城市湿地研究的主要差距,指出了城市湿地研究的主要领域和存在的问题,并初步构建了城市湿地学的学科框架。这对于湿地科学的发展将产生积极意义。

关键词: 城市湿地, 城市湿地学, 生态环境

Abstract:

In this paper, the definition of urban wetlands was given based on analyses of the existence and connotation of urban wetlands. Urban wetlands are defined as those kinds of natural and artificial wetlands that distribute in urban areas and compose the ecoenvironmental foundation of cities. Chief directions and advances of urban wetlands studies at home and abroad were summarized, the differences of urban wetlands studies between China and other countries were analyzed, the main domains and existing problems of urban wetlands studies were pointed out, and the subject frame of urban wetlands science was constructed primarily. A basic definition of urban wetlands science was proposed in this paper as the science which studies the distribution, type, function, evoluation and management of urban wetlands. The studies would have positive significance to the development of wetland science.

Key words: advance, eco-environment, urban wetland science, urban wetlands