地理科学进展 ›› 2003, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 304-315.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2003.03.010

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国城市内部空间结构研究进展与展望

冯健, 周一星   

  1. 北京大学城市与区域规划系,北京100871
  • 收稿日期:2003-02-01 修回日期:2003-04-01 出版日期:2003-05-24 发布日期:2003-05-24
  • 作者简介:冯健(1975-),男,博士、讲师,主要研究方向:近年偏重城市内部空间结构研究,发表论文40余篇。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(40071035)和(40171007).

A Review and Prospect on Urban Internal Spatial Structu re Research in China

FENG Jian, ZHOU Yixing   

  1. Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Peking University, Beijin g 100871, China
  • Received:2003-02-01 Revised:2003-04-01 Online:2003-05-24 Published:2003-05-24

摘要: 在介绍中国城市内部空间结构概念与研究过程的基础上,从人口与城市内部空间结构、城市内部的经济空间结构、城市内部的社会空间结构以及郊区化研究4个方面,回顾了中国城市内部空间结构研究的最新进展。文章最后分析了城市内部空间结构研究的中西差距,并指出:第五次人口普查为新时期中国城市内部空间结构的研究提供了新的机遇;伴随着中国经济成功转型,城市内部空间结构的研究重点正在转变;中国城市郊区化理论与城市内部空间重构理论等需要进一步发展。

关键词: 城市空间结构, 城市形态, 郊区化, 人口分布

Abstract: On the basis of introduction of the concept of urban internal spatial structure, the authors divide the process of research on urban internal spatial structure in China into three phases, including the introducing phase (from the early 1980s to the late 1980s), the developmental phase (from the early 1980s to 1995), and the accelerating phase (from 1996 to the present) Then the authors review the new progress of research on urban internal spatial s tructure from four aspects as follows: first, the research on population and urb an internal spatial structure; second, research on the internal spatial structur e of urban economy; third, research on the internal spatial structure of urban s ociety; and fourth, research on China’s suburbanization At last, the authors analyze the gap of research on urban internal spatial struc ture between China and the west countries From the theoretical system, to the content and method of research on urban internal spatial structure, China lags m uch behind the west world The authors point out that the fifth census and the publication of its data provides us a good opportunity in studying urban interna l spatial structure With the success of China’s economic transition, the empha sis of research on urban internal spatial structure is changing In the future, scholars should lay much more emphasis on the process, characteristics and mech anisms of the restructuring of urban internal space in the transition period or in the process of suburbanization It is an urgent task to develop the theories of China’s suburbanizaiton and models of urban internal spatial structure On the basis of the above mentioned.

Key words: population distribution, suburbanization, urban mo rphology, urban spatial structure

中图分类号: 

  • TU984.113