地理科学进展

地理科学进展 ›› 2003, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 94-102.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2003.01.012

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新经济地理学的研究视角探析

张文忠   

  1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101
  • 收稿日期:2002-10-01 修回日期:2002-12-01 出版日期:2003-01-25 发布日期:2003-01-25
  • 作者简介:张文忠(1966-),男,呼和浩特市人,博士,副研究员,主要从事经济区位论和区域经济等方面研究。
  • 基金资助:

    中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所创新项目(CXIOG-B00-03)的资助。

Study Angles of the New Economic Geography

ZHANG Wen zhong   

  1. Institution of geographic sciences and natural resources research, CAS, Beijing 100101
  • Received:2002-10-01 Revised:2002-12-01 Online:2003-01-25 Published:2003-01-25

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被引次数

227 | 13

摘要： 本文研究和分析了对当今经济学界和地理学界带来较大冲击的"新经济地理学"产生的背景、研究视角和方法等问题。认为经济区位论、传统经济地理学、新国际贸易理论和产业组织论及非线性动力学理论的发展是新经济地理学产生的基础;收入递增带来的规模经济、运输费用、生产要素的不可移动性、历史发展的偶然性、路径依赖等相互作用是新经济地理学研究经济活动的区位选择和经济发展的基本视角;集聚力和分散力的相互关系是研究空间经济发展的内在动力机制。

关键词: 分散力, 规模经济, 集聚力, 新经济地理学

Abstract: The emergence background, the study angles and methods of the new economic geography that has brought bigger effect on the fields of current economics and geography are studied and analyzed in this paper Based on these analyses, the following opinions are pointed outFirst, the development of the location theory, the traditional economic geography, the new international trade theory, the industrial organization theory and the non linear dynamic theory are thought to be the base of the production of the new economic geography Second, the interaction among the scale economics, the transportation costs, the non mobility of the key element of production, the historical contingency and the path dependence brought by the increasing income are the basic study angles when using the new economic geography to study the location selection of economic activity and development.

Key words: Centripetal forces, Economic of scale, New economic geography

中图分类号: 

  • F119.9