地理科学进展 ›› 2002, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5): 468-476.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2002.05.008

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国区域空间结构研究的回顾与展望

陆玉麒   

  1. 南京师范大学地理科学学院,南京210097
  • 收稿日期:2002-04-01 修回日期:2002-07-01 出版日期:2002-09-24 发布日期:2002-09-24
  • 作者简介:陆玉麒(1963-),男,教授,博士生导师。主要从事空间结构与区域发展研究。E-mail:luyuqi@263.net
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金重点项目(40131010);国家自然科学基金资助项目(40071037)

A Review and Prospect of the Research on Chinese Regional Spatial Structure

LU Yu qi   

  1. College of Geographical Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, Jiangsu China
  • Received:2002-04-01 Revised:2002-07-01 Online:2002-09-24 Published:2002-09-24

摘要: 自古典区位论开创空间结构分析的先河 ,空间学派已成为现代地理学的四大学派之一。从理论上考察 ,归根到底是由地理学的特性 ,即区域性所决定的。区域性决定了地理学的学科地位 ,但区域性本身与理论模型的提炼确实存在着内在的逻辑冲突。因此 ,从区域性中剥离出空间性 ,就成为区域空间结构理论模型提炼的前提。然而 ,仅有空间性并不解决区域空间结构研究的全部问题。可以认为 ,正确协调空间与区域的关系是区域空间结构研究的基础性理论问题。改革开放以来 ,中国地理学界一方面已有数十年的实证分析积累 ,另一方面也充分意识到了理论研究的重要性 ,在空间结构模型的归纳与提炼方面取得了多方面的研究成果。本文在对此进行系统梳理的基础上 ,对今后空间结构研究的主要领域、研究方法等进行了初步探讨 ,认为空间结构模型、空间思维、分析技术、区域应用等 ,构成为区域空间结构研究的四大领域。参照自然地理学空间结构模型构建的思路与方法 ,本文认为区域空间结构模型的提炼可在水平至垂直谱系、空间至区域谱系等两个基本层面上展开。并在此基础上进一步探讨了形成有中国特色的空间学派的必要性和可能性。

关键词: 点轴理论, 空间结构, 双核结构模式, 中心地学说

Abstract: The school of space has become one of four modern geography schools since classic location theory began to analyze spatial structure. In theory, it is decided by the characteristic of geography, namely regionality. Although regionality determinates the status of geography in knowledge, there has inherent a logistic conflict between the regionality itself and the abstract of theoretical models. Therefore, peeling off extensity from regionality has become the precondition of abstracting theoretical model of regional spatial structure. However, extensity can not solve the whole problem of research on regional spatial structure. We think that the basic theoretical problem of the research on regional spatial structure is harmonizing the relation between space and region correctly. Since China put in forces the policy of reform and opening, Chinese geography kingdom has not only accumulated decade demonstrative analyses but also woken up to the importance of theoretical research adequately. Therefore, Chinese geography kingdom has acquired a lot of research fruits in the induction and abstract of spatial structure model. This paper discusses the main domains and the research ways of spatial structure in the future, which are based on systemic analyses above. Moreover, the author thinks that spatial structure model, spatial thinking, analytical technology, and regional application form four domains of research on regional spatial structure. According to the thinking and ways of forming spatial structure model in physical geography, the author thinks that the abstract of regional spatial structure model may develop in the pedigree from level to uprightness and from space to region. Moreover, this paper discusses the probability and necessity of forming Chinese characteristic spatial school.

Key words: dual nuclei structural model, point axis theory, spatial structure, the theory of central place

中图分类号: 

  • K901