地理科学进展

地理科学进展 ›› 1997, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (3): 29-37.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.1997.03.005

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

现代生态学研究的几大热点问题透视

章家恩, 徐琪   

  1. 中国科学院南京土壤研究所,南京210008
  • 收稿日期:1997-07-01 出版日期:1997-08-24 发布日期:1997-08-24
  • 作者简介:章家恩,男,1968年8月生,博士。先后于湖北大学地理系、兰州大学地理系和中国科学院南京土壤研究所环境生态室学习。主要从事生态学、地理学、土壤学和环境学等方面的研究。参加过多项科研课题。已发表论文近30篇。

PERSPECTIVE OF HOT PROBLEMS IN CONTEMPORARY ECOLOGY

Zhang Jiaen, Xu Qi   

  1. Institute of Soil Science, CAS, Nanjing,210008
  • Received:1997-07-01 Online:1997-08-24 Published:1997-08-24

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被引次数

145

摘要： 自本世纪80年代以来，特别是近些年来，为适应全球环境问题与人类生存和发展的需要，生态学在研究方向、内容、尺度、方法上均有较大的转变，出现一些新的研究领域，主要包括全球变化、可持续发展、生物多样性、景观生态、退化生态、恢复与重建生态、湿地生态、生态工程、生态经济等较为热门的研究课题。本文简要对当今生态学热点问题加以概述，以此透视现代生态学的一些新的研究动向，旨在为生态工作者提供一些指导。

关键词: 热点问题, 透视, 现代生态学, 研究动向

Abstract: Since 1980s, especially during the recent years, because of needs of global environment problems and its sustainable development, ecology has changed greatly in its study content, direction, attempt, scale and methodology, and a lot of new study fields have appeared, which include global change, sustainable development, biodiversity, landscape ecology, wetland ecology, degradation of ecosystem, restoration ecology, ecological engineering, ecological economics, etc.. This paper gives a sketchy review on the above hot ecological study fields with an attempt to provide some guides for ecological researchers.

Key words: Contemporary ecology, Hot problems, Review

中图分类号: 

  • Q14