中国人才分布的学历梯度分异性：时空格局及影响机理

齐宏纲, 戚伟, 刘振, 赵美风

Heterogeneity of educational attainment of talents in China: Spatial and temporal patterns and driving factors

QI Honggang, QI Wei, LIU Zhen, ZHAO Meifeng

表3 回归结果

Tab.3 Regression results

变量	研究生			本科			大专
变量	OLS	SAR	SEM	OLS	SAR	SEM	OLS	SAR	SEM
tez	0.529^***	0.529^***	0.533^***	0.253^***	0.247^***	0.270^***	0.141^***	0.137^***	0.156^***
tez	(4.439)	(4.451)	(4.452)	(3.788)	(3.719)	(4.028)	(2.841)	(2.778)	(3.149)
wag	0.607^***	0.605^***	0.701^***	0.476^***	0.468^***	0.557^***	0.160^***	0.160^***	0.220^***
wag	-4.884	(4.775)	(5.426)	(6.834)	(6.671)	(7.637)	(3.093)	(3.112)	(4.074)
sta	-0.309^**	-0.306^**	-0.276^**	-0.256^***	-0.222^***	-0.221^***	-0.122^**	-0.103^*	-0.132^**
sta	(-2.291)	(-2.251)	(-2.003)	(-3.385)	(-2.915)	(-2.854)	(-2.165)	(-1.827)	(-2.314)
doc	0.340^***	0.339^***	0.337^***	0.211^***	0.207^***	0.221^***	0.199^***	0.192^***	0.197^***
doc	(4.084)	(4.090)	(4.035)	(4.526)	(4.482)	(4.728)	(5.730)	(5.572)	(5.696)
roa	0.194^***	0.194^***	0.198^***	0.175^***	0.172^***	0.176^***	0.156^***	0.153^***	0.157^***
roa	(4.657)	(4.670)	(4.776)	(7.458)	(7.388)	(7.630)	(8.964)	(8.883)	(9.217)
gre	-0.064	-0.064	-0.07	0.009	0.007	0.005	-0.029	-0.031	-0.035
gre	(-1.025)	(-1.035)	(-1.132)	(0.259)	(0.197)	(0.156)	(-1.112)	(-1.201)	(-1.383)
pm	-0.006	-0.006	-0.024	-0.116^***	-0.103^**	-0.127^***	-0.075^**	-0.062^**	-0.077^**
pm	(-0.079)	(-0.082)	(-0.300)	(-2.807)	(-2.480)	(-2.757)	(-2.426)	(-1.997)	(-2.224)
dem	0.022	0.023	0.021	-0.005	0.004	-0.004	0.002	0.008	0.0001
dem	(1.013)	(1.001)	(0.900)	(-0.449)	(0.280)	(-0.279)	(0.276)	(0.862)	(-0.005)
edu	0.525^***	0.525^***	0.516^***	0.223^***	0.223^***	0.206^***	0.122^***	0.123^***	0.112^***
edu	-16.195	(16.189)	(15.955)	(12.274)	(12.317)	(11.387)	(9.058)	(9.153)	(8.449)
sef	-0.407^***	-0.407^***	-0.380^***	-0.193^***	-0.190^***	-0.183^***	-0.124^***	-0.127^***	-0.148^***
sef	(-3.973)	(-3.992)	(-3.610)	(-3.351)	(-3.332)	(-3.085)	(-2.897)	(-2.986)	(-3.375)
den	0.037	0.038	0.052	-0.088^***	-0.078^***	-0.074^***	-0.097^***	-0.089^***	-0.093^***
den	(0.867)	(0.885)	(1.181)	(-3.658)	(-3.217)	(-2.962)	(-5.412)	(-4.968)	(-5.033)
ρ		0.022			0.315^**			0.370^***
ρ		(0.112)			(2.195)			(2.780)
γ			0.584^***			0.727^***			0.830^***
γ			(3.881)			(6.972)			(12.399)
R²	0.732	0.736	0.735	0.738	0.740	0.741	0.688	0.687	0.691
Log-likelihood	-658.406	-658.404	-655.316	-243.436	-241.965	-237.592	-30.916	-29.519	-18.921
Durbin-Watson	1.651			1.598			1.471
LM(lag)	0.011			3.528^*			2.766^*
R-LM(lag)	5.505^**			0.118			5.760^**
LM(error)	6.407^**			12.380^***			33.041^***
R-LM(error)	11.901^***			8.970^***			36.035^***
N	717			717			717