透视中国自然灾害区域分异规律与区划研究
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史培军, 王季薇, 张钢锋, 孔锋, 王静爱
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Research review and prospects of natural disastersregionalization in China
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Peijun SHI, Jiwei WANG, Gangfeng ZHANG, Feng KONG, Jing'ai WANG
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| 表1 1978-2015年中国自然灾害灾情 |
| Tab. 1 Natural disasters in China during 1978-2015 |
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| 年份 | 受灾人口（万人次） | 因灾死亡人口（含失踪）（人） | 紧急转移
人口（万人） | 直接经济
损失（亿元） | 直接经济损失（2000年消费者
价格为基准） | 倒塌房屋（万间） | 农作物受灾
面积（万hm2） | | 1978 | | 4965.0 | | | | 73.1 | 4844.0 | | 1979 | | 6962.0 | | | | 152.1 | 3937.0 | | 1980 | | 6821.0 | | | | 137.3 | 5003.0 | | 1981 | 26710.0 | 7422.0 | | | | 261.5 | 3979.0 | | 1982 | 22900.7 | 7935.0 | | | | 320.3 | 3313.0 | | 1983 | 22439.0 | 10952.0 | | 260.9 | 969.8 | 345.4 | 3741.0 | | 1984 | 20894.0 | 6972.0 | | | | 274.7 | 3189.0 | | 1985 | 23466.0 | 4394.0 | 290.5 | 410.4 | 1359.0 | 224.9 | 4437.0 | | 1986 | 29928.0 | 5410.0 | 345.8 | | | 209.7 | 4714.0 | | 1987 | 23512.0 | 5495.0 | 348.0 | 326.3 | 945.5 | 180.0 | 4207.0 | | 1988 | 36169.0 | 7306.0 | 582.9 | | | 258.0 | 5087.0 | | 1989 | 34569.0 | 5952.0 | 365.3 | 525.0 | 1085.2 | 194.1 | 4699.0 | | 1990 | 29348.0 | 7338.0 | 579.2 | 616.0 | 1235.0 | 247.4 | 3847.0 | | 1991 | 41941.0 | 7315.0 | 1308.5 | 1215.1 | 2356.1 | 581.5 | 5547.0 | | 1992 | 37174.0 | 5741.0 | 303.6 | 853.9 | 1556.1 | 196.6 | 5133.0 | | 1993 | 37541.0 | 6125.0 | 507.7 | 933.2 | 1482.7 | 271.6 | 4867.0 | | 1994 | 43799.0 | 8549.0 | 1054.0 | 1876.0 | 2401.8 | 512.1 | 5504.0 | | 1995 | 24215.0 | 5561.0 | 1064.0 | 1863.0 | 2036.8 | 439.3 | 4587.0 | | 1996 | 32305.0 | 7273.0 | 1216.0 | 2882.0 | 2909.4 | 809.0 | 5975.0 | | 1997 | 47886.0 | 3212.0 | 511.3 | 1975.0 | 1939.5 | 288.0 | 5343.0 | | 1998 | 35216.0 | 3511.0 | 2082.4 | 3007.4 | 2977.2 | 821.4 | 2229.0 | | 1999 | 35319.0 | 2966.0 | 664.8 | 1952.4 | 1960.2 | 174.5 | 4998.0 | | 2000 | 45652.3 | 5014.0 | 467.1 | 2045.3 | 2045.3 | 147.3 | 5469.0 | | 2001 | 37255.9 | 2583.0 | 211.1 | 1942.0 | 1928.5 | 92.2 | 5215.0 | | 2002 | 37841.8 | 2840.0 | 471.8 | 1717.4 | 1719.2 | 175.7 | 4711.9 | | 2003 | 49745.9 | 2259.0 | 707.3 | 1884.2 | 1863.8 | 343.0 | 5438.6 | | 2004 | 33920.6 | 2250.0 | 563.1 | 1602.3 | 1525.5 | 155.0 | 3710.6 | | 2005 | 40653.7 | 2475.0 | 1570.3 | 2042.1 | 1909.8 | 226.4 | 3881.8 | | 2006 | 43453.3 | 3186.0 | 1384.5 | 2538.1 | 2338.6 | 193.3 | 4109.1 | | 2007 | 39777.9 | 2325.0 | 1499.1 | 2363.0 | 2077.5 | 146.7 | 4899.3 | | 2008 | 47795.0 | 88928.0 | 2682.2 | 11752.4 | 9757.0 | 1097.7 | 3999.0 | | 2009 | 47933.5 | 1528.0 | 709.9 | 2523.7 | 2110.0 | 83.8 | 4721.6 | | 2010 | 42610.2 | 7844.0 | 1858.4 | 5339.9 | 4321.9 | 273.3 | 3742.6 | | 2011 | 43290.0 | 1126.0 | 939.4 | 3096.4 | 2377.7 | 93.5 | 3247.1 | | 2012 | 29421.7 | 1530.0 | 1109.6 | 4185.5 | 3132.6 | 90.6 | 2496.2 | | 2013 | 39000.0 | 2242.0 | 1200.0 | 5929.6 | 4324.4 | 87.0 | 3808.6 | | 2014 | 24353.7 | 1583.0 | 601.7 | 3373.8 | 2412.3 | 45.0 | 24890.7 | | 2015 | 18620.3 | 819.0 | 644.4 | 2704.2 | 1906.8 | 24.8 | 21769.8 |
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