中国贫困村致贫因素分析及贫困类型划分

陈烨烽, 王艳慧, 赵文吉, 胡卓玮, 段福州

Contributing factors and classification of poor villages in China

Yefeng CHEN, Yanhui WANG, Wenji ZHAO, Zhuowei HU, Fuzhou DUAN

表2 村级多维贫困度量指标标准化与权重分布

Tab. 2 Standardization and weight determination of village-level multi-dimensional poverty indexes

维度 维度 权重 指标 编号 贫困程度 主观 权重 客观 权重 组合 权重 1 2 3 4 5 地理环境(X1) 0.260 X11 < 3 [3, 7) [7, 11) [11, 18) ≥18 0.189 0.001 0.146 X12 平原 丘陵 山地 — — 0.452 0.778 0.527 X13 0 — 1 2 > 2 0.359 0.221 0.327 行政村特征(X2) 0.075 X21 否 — 一类 两类 三类 0.554 0.840 0.760 X22 [0, 120) [120, 305) [305, 703) [703, 1001) ≥1001 0.446 0.160 0.240 生产和生活条件(X3) 0.250 X31 >7 (3, 7] (2, 3] (1, 2] [0, 1] 0.263 0.000 0.069 X32 (0.95, 1] (0.9, 0.95] (0.8, 0.9] [0.5, 0.8] [0, 0.5) 0.320 0.371 0.413 X33 (0.98, 1] (0.94, 0.98] (0.9, 0.94] [0.8, 0.9] [0, 0.8) 0.214 0.021 0.074 X34 (0.95, 1] (0.9, 0.95] (0.8, 0.9] [0.5, 0.8] [0, 0.5) 0.036 0.078 0.078 X35 (0.8, 1] (0.6, 0.8] (0.4, 0.6] [0.3, 0.4] [0, 0.3) 0.110 1.042 0.338 X36 (0.6, 1] (0.4, 0.6] (0.3, 0.4] [0.2, 0.3] [0, 0.2) 0.024 0.199 0.109 X37 [0, 0.05) [0.05, 0.15) [0.15, 0.25) [0.25, 0.35] (0.35, 1] 0.114 0.137 0.151 劳动力状况(X4) 0.199 X41 (0.7, 1] (0.6, 0.7] (0.5, 0.6] [0.35, 0.5] [0, 0.35) 0.504 0.183 0.368 X42 (0.5, 1] (0.4, 0.5] (0.3, 0.4] [0.2, 0.3] [0, 0.2) 0.223 0.388 0.293 X43 (0.85, 1] (0.65, 0.85] (0.45, 0.65] [0.25, 0.45] [0, 0.25) 0.272 0.429 0.339 医疗卫生和社会保障(X5) 0.079 X51 >3 3 2 1 0 0.170 0.024 0.056 X52 >5 (3, 5] (1, 3] (0, 1] 0 0.346 0.005 0.080 X53 (95,100] (90, 95] (80, 90] (0, 80] 0 0.213 0.168 0.178 X54 (80, 100] (50, 80] (30, 50] (0, 30] 0 0.271 0.803 0.686 经济发展(X6) 0.136 X61 > 5543 (3960, 5543] (3168, 3960] [2300, 3168] [0, 2300) 1 1 1