中国近地表气温直减率及其季节和类型差异

江净超, 刘军志, 秦承志, 缪亚敏, 朱阿兴

Near-surface air temperature lapse rates and seasonal and type differences in China

Jingchao JIANG, Junzhi LIU, Chengzhi QIN, Yamin MIAO, A-Xing ZHU

表5 区划尺度的平均最高气温直减率/(℃/100 m)

Tab.5 Lapse rates of mean maximum air temperature at the regional scale/(℃/100 m)

大区	区域ID	春	夏	秋	冬	年
东部季风区	1	△0.62^**	○0.68^**	□0.55^***	×-0.05^×	△0.45^*
	2	□0.45^***	□0.40^***	□0.45^***	□0.29^**	□0.40^***
	3	□0.68^***	□0.66^***	□0.44^***	□0.07^×	□0.46^**
	4	□0.71^***	□0.72^***	□0.68^***	□0.57^***	□0.67^***
	5	□0.34^×	□0.17^×	□0.69^***	□1.03^***	□0.56^**
	6	□0.52^***	□0.54^***	□0.45^***	□0.42^***	□0.48^***
	7	□0.65^***	□0.70^***	□0.58^***	□0.42^***	□0.59^***
	8	□0.46^***	□0.61^***	□0.54^***	□0.37^***	□0.50^***
	9	□0.46^***	□0.45^***	□0.31^***	□0.24^***	□0.36^***
	10	□0.53^***	□0.70^***	□0.65^***	□0.44^***	□0.58^***
	11	□0.55^***	□0.70^***	□0.59^***	□0.41^***	□0.56^***
	12	□0.55^***	□0.61^***	□0.51^***	□0.50^***	□0.54^***
	13	□0.46^***	□0.62^***	□0.55^***	□0.45^***	□0.52^***
	14	□0.58^***	□0.52^***	□0.46^***	□0.44^***	□0.50^***
	15	△0.02^×	□0.47^***	□0.41^***	□-0.05^×	△0.22^*
	17	△-0.23^×	×0.02^×	×0.10^×	□-0.27^×	△-0.10^×
	18	△0.35^*	□0.49^***	□0.55^**	△0.36^×	△0.44^*
西北干旱区	20	△0.62^*	×0.92^*	△0.54^*	△0.17^×	△0.57^*
	21	□0.87^***	□0.74^***	□0.76^***	□0.96^***	□0.83^***
	22	□0.77^***	□0.64^***	□0.58^***	□0.41^***	□0.60^***
	23	□0.79^***	□0.85^***	□0.63^***	□0.17^**	□0.61^***
	24	□0.61^***	□0.74^***	□0.47^***	×-0.28^×	△0.39^**
	26	□0.79^***	□0.81^***	□0.67^***	○0.26^*	□0.63^***
	27	□0.70^***	□0.82^***	□0.53^***	□0.19^**	□0.56^***
青藏高寒区	29	□0.68^***	□0.61^***	□0.60^***	□0.62^***	□0.63^***
	30	×0.83^*	×0.74^*	○0.78^*	○0.76^**	○0.78^*
	31	□0.62^***	□0.69^***	□0.54^***	□0.36^***	□0.55^***
	32	□0.63^***	□0.57^***	□0.51^***	□0.33^***	□0.51^***