中国近地表气温直减率及其季节和类型差异

江净超, 刘军志, 秦承志, 缪亚敏, 朱阿兴

Near-surface air temperature lapse rates and seasonal and type differences in China

Jingchao JIANG, Junzhi LIU, Chengzhi QIN, Yamin MIAO, A-Xing ZHU

表3 区划尺度的平均气温直减率/(℃/100 m)

Tab.3 Lapse rates of mean air temperature at the regional scale/(℃/100 m)

大区	区域ID	春	夏	秋	冬	年
东部季风区	1	○0.65^*	×0.83^*	○0.59^×	×-0.15^×	×0.48^×
	2	□0.56^***	□0.58^***	□0.59^***	□0.51^***	□0.56^***
	3	□0.74^***	□0.91^***	□0.73^***	□0.15^×	□0.63^**
	4	□0.61^***	□0.62^***	□0.58^***	□0.51^***	□0.58^***
	5	□0.62^*	□0.58^**	□1.27^***	□1.66^***	□1.03^***
	6	□0.54^***	□0.57^***	□0.49^***	□0.49^***	□0.52^***
	7	□0.56^***	□0.62^***	□0.48^***	□0.36^***	□0.51^***
	8	□0.45^***	□0.58^***	□0.50^***	□0.40^***	□0.48^***
	9	□0.50^***	□0.52^***	□0.42^***	□0.42^***	□0.46^***
	10	□0.46^***	□0.59^***	□0.57^***	□0.40^***	□0.50^***
	11	□0.50^***	□0.62^***	□0.53^***	□0.40^***	□0.51^***
	12	□0.55^***	□0.56^***	□0.53^***	□0.57^***	□0.55^***
	13	□0.48^***	□0.55^***	□0.53^***	□0.50^***	□0.52^***
	14	□0.56^***	□0.51^***	□0.49^***	□0.47^***	□0.51^***
	15	□0.23^***	□0.48^***	□0.42^***	□0.17^*	□0.32^***
	17	□0.11^×	○0.36^**	△0.35^*	□0.07^×	□0.22^×
	18	△0.39^**	□0.50^***	□0.50^***	△0.36^*	□0.44^**
西北干旱区	20	○0.68^×	×1.02^×	○0.67^×	△0.25^×	○0.66^×
	21	□0.81^***	□0.77^***	□0.72^***	□0.89^***	□0.80^***
	22	□0.63^***	□0.52^***	□0.46^**	□0.43^*	□0.51^***
	23	△0.77^**	△0.79^**	○0.60^**	○0.38^*	○0.64^**
	24	□0.53^***	□0.63^***	□0.41^***	×-0.20^×	△0.34^**
	26	□0.71^***	□0.72^***	□0.56^***	○0.25^*	□0.56^***
	27	□0.68^***	□0.74^***	□0.45^***	□0.32^*	□0.55^***
青藏高寒区	29	□0.63^***	□0.53^***	□0.58^***	□0.66^***	□0.60^***
	30	○0.85^**	○0.69^*	○0.76^**	○0.81^**	○0.78^**
	31	□0.64^***	□0.66^***	□0.56^***	□0.47^***	□0.58^***
	32	□0.55^***	□0.53^***	□0.40^***	△0.36^**	□0.46^***